lOMoAR cPSD| 6672187
MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING 9TH
EDITION IGNATAVICIUS TEST BANK
WITH COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-74,
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED
MULTIPLE SOLUTION (RATIONALES
PROVIDED)
,lOMoAR cPSD| 6672187
2
, lOMoAR cPSD| 6672187
3
Chapter 01: Overview of Professional Nursing Concepts for Medical-
Surgical Nursing
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A nurse wishes to provide client-centered care in all interactions. Which action by the
nurse bestdemonstrates this concept?
a. Assesses for cultural influences affecting health care
b. Ensures that all the clients basic needs are met
c. Tells the client and family about all upcoming tests
d. Thoroughly orients the client and family to the room
ANS: A
Competency in client-focused care is demonstrated when the nurse focuses on communication, culture,
respectcompassion, client education, and empowerment. By assessing the effect of the clients culture on
health care, this nurse is practicing client-focused care. Providing for basic needs does not demonstrate
this competence.
Simply telling the client about all upcoming tests is not providing empowering education. Orienting the
client and family to the room is an important safety measure, but not directly related to demonstrating
client-centeredcare.
DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF: 3
KEY: Patient-centered care| culture MSC: Integrated Process:
CaringNOT: Client Needs Category: Psychosocial Integrity
2. A nurse is caring for a postoperative client on the surgical unit. The clients blood pressure was
142/76 mmHg 30 minutes ago, and now is 88/50 mm Hg. What action by the nurse is best?
a. Call the Rapid Response Team.
b. Document and continue to monitor.
c. Notify the primary care provider.
d. Repeat blood pressure measurement in 15 minutes.
ANS: A
The purpose of the Rapid Response Team (RRT) is to intervene when clients are deteriorating before
they suffer either respiratory or cardiac arrest. Since the client has manifested a significant change, the
nurse shouldcall the RRT. Changes in blood pressure, mental status, heart rate, and pain are particularly
significant.
Documentation is vital, but the nurse must do more than document. The primary care provider
should be notified, but this is not the priority over calling the RRT. The clients blood pressure
should be reassessedfrequently, but the priority is getting the rapid care to the client.
DIF: Applying/Application REF: 3
KEY: Rapid Response Team (RRT)| medical emergencies
MSC: Integrated Process: Communication and
Documentation
NOT: Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
3. A nurse is orienting a new client and family to the inpatient unit. What information does the nurse
provide tohelp the client promote his or her own safety?
a. Encourage the client and family to be active partners.
b. Have the client monitor hand hygiene in caregivers.
c. Offer the family the opportunity to stay with the client.
d. Tell the client to always wear his or her armband.
ANS: A
Each action could be important for the client or family to perform. However, encouraging the client to
be active in his or her health care as a partner is the most critical. The other actions are very limited in
scope anddo not provide the broad protection that being active and involved does.
DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF: 3
, lOMoAR cPSD| 6672187
4
KEY: Patient safety
MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING 9TH
EDITION IGNATAVICIUS TEST BANK
WITH COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-74,
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED
MULTIPLE SOLUTION (RATIONALES
PROVIDED)
,lOMoAR cPSD| 6672187
2
, lOMoAR cPSD| 6672187
3
Chapter 01: Overview of Professional Nursing Concepts for Medical-
Surgical Nursing
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A nurse wishes to provide client-centered care in all interactions. Which action by the
nurse bestdemonstrates this concept?
a. Assesses for cultural influences affecting health care
b. Ensures that all the clients basic needs are met
c. Tells the client and family about all upcoming tests
d. Thoroughly orients the client and family to the room
ANS: A
Competency in client-focused care is demonstrated when the nurse focuses on communication, culture,
respectcompassion, client education, and empowerment. By assessing the effect of the clients culture on
health care, this nurse is practicing client-focused care. Providing for basic needs does not demonstrate
this competence.
Simply telling the client about all upcoming tests is not providing empowering education. Orienting the
client and family to the room is an important safety measure, but not directly related to demonstrating
client-centeredcare.
DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF: 3
KEY: Patient-centered care| culture MSC: Integrated Process:
CaringNOT: Client Needs Category: Psychosocial Integrity
2. A nurse is caring for a postoperative client on the surgical unit. The clients blood pressure was
142/76 mmHg 30 minutes ago, and now is 88/50 mm Hg. What action by the nurse is best?
a. Call the Rapid Response Team.
b. Document and continue to monitor.
c. Notify the primary care provider.
d. Repeat blood pressure measurement in 15 minutes.
ANS: A
The purpose of the Rapid Response Team (RRT) is to intervene when clients are deteriorating before
they suffer either respiratory or cardiac arrest. Since the client has manifested a significant change, the
nurse shouldcall the RRT. Changes in blood pressure, mental status, heart rate, and pain are particularly
significant.
Documentation is vital, but the nurse must do more than document. The primary care provider
should be notified, but this is not the priority over calling the RRT. The clients blood pressure
should be reassessedfrequently, but the priority is getting the rapid care to the client.
DIF: Applying/Application REF: 3
KEY: Rapid Response Team (RRT)| medical emergencies
MSC: Integrated Process: Communication and
Documentation
NOT: Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
3. A nurse is orienting a new client and family to the inpatient unit. What information does the nurse
provide tohelp the client promote his or her own safety?
a. Encourage the client and family to be active partners.
b. Have the client monitor hand hygiene in caregivers.
c. Offer the family the opportunity to stay with the client.
d. Tell the client to always wear his or her armband.
ANS: A
Each action could be important for the client or family to perform. However, encouraging the client to
be active in his or her health care as a partner is the most critical. The other actions are very limited in
scope anddo not provide the broad protection that being active and involved does.
DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF: 3
, lOMoAR cPSD| 6672187
4
KEY: Patient safety
