SLO Study Guide-A&P

SLO Study Guide-A&P The organ system that transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues is the: - Circulatory The organ system that exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air is the: - Respiratory The outermost layer of skin is the: - Epidermis The organ system that changes food to simpler chemicals to be absorbed is the: - Digestive Which of the following is NOT part of the long bone? - A- diaphysis B- perichondrium C- medullary cavity D- epiphysis Answer-B What is the study of the shape and structure of the body and the relationship of one body part to another? - Anatomy A section that separates the body into right and left portions would be a - sagittal section. What muscle is the arrow pointing to? - Pectoralis Major Homeostasis refers to: - stable internal conditions. What muscle group is located on the front of the thigh? - Quadriceps femoris group This term describes body parts that are situated near the surface of the body: - A. superficial B. proximal C. deep D. distal E. superior Answer A & E The dermis is strong because of the presence of: - collagen fibers The protein in epidermal cells that makes the skin relatively waterproof is: - keratin. What anatomical terms is used to represent a body part that is closer to the middle of the body? - medial What muscle is the arrow pointing to? - A: Rectus Abdominis What body cavity contains the following organs: heart, lungs, trachea, esophagus, and thymus gland? - thoracic cavity If a person's blood is AB positive, this means that: - A. the blood is Rh positive. Answers: A. the blood is Rh positive. B. antigens A and B are present on the erythrocytes. C. there are no antibodies circulating in the plasma D. all possible answers. Answer: D What type of tissue is found in the heart? - cardiac muscle tissue What organelles produce proteins within the cell? - ribosomes Which sequence lists the levels of organization in the proper order of increasing complexity? - A. atoms, cells, organs, tissues, macromolecules, organ systems, organelles B. tissues, cells, organelles, macromolecules, organs, organ systems C. macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems D. cells, macromolecules, organelles, organs, tissues, organ systems Answer:C During surgery on a patient's abdomen, a scapel is used to open the patient, which structure does the scalpel penetrate first? - Parietal Peritoneum The dermis is composed largely of - fibrous connective