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Summary sheet pt 1 on population and environment

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Summary sheet for population and environment

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Distribution and density Polar climate soil erosion Poor air quality-buring fossil fuels produces
which is snow So ils more vulnerable to erosion when
:
clear Poisonous gases which cause respiratory problem
Distribution is where people live e g flat area Goo latitude little precipitation ,
,


urban air
.



N Russia pollution = 12 mil deaths/ year lack of
,
, high
-




Artic-Artic Ocean e g Canada , Greenland vegetation , steep slope washes soil away ,
.

,
Density Population : size of area , dreas ventilation affects indoor air quality
. ,
-
=
: to lo , less I Wind
Winter temp-40 c , summer temps-10 rainfall water erosion , dry Climate
°

of hig n pop. density tend to be be tween 200 Poor water quality disease carrying organism
to wind
-




than 100mm precipitation a year erosion , ploughing 100 sens soil exposes
and 60 % Highest in san d Easia
live in contaminated water , spread
temps below -80 C less than
"
rotation , hedge or tree by drinking
Management-crop
.




Antarctica-winter ,
↓ a thing , 3 4 million die a year chemical toxins
.


in Wcostal area
Global Population precipitation a year-most as windbreaks , terracing
to slow water contour ,
5
O mm ,
can be found in water - cancers
I billion in 1804, rapid growth in Ice caps permanent layers of ice on an area ploughing to slow water flows cover soil with ,
reached International organisations
-




plant material (mulching
-




19th century as medicine
+ food production
Tundra-permanently frozen ground-permafrost WHO -promote health by advising government,
Lifestyle-subsistence meat diet from fishing
a mortality + Soil issues
increased life expectancy and to be
,
, training
limit outbreaks , promote research
1950 developing countries hunting Reindeer milk. Natives Migrate lim its
GrowthS ince in . Waterlogging-water around plant roots
pop density in City closer to food as species monitordeathsgeradicasmal
leave Insulate clothes a
urban pop. increasing= high their growth , decreases soil temp-less growth ,
.




limits construction ,
Development-frozen ground install drains change composition of S oil ( + clay) NGO's -Provide healthcare for poor + remote
Physical environment careful not to melt permafrost . Tourism in summer ,
salinisation-salt stops water absorbing in plants
,


communities , small scale rely or aid , provide
Climate-tropical and temperate climate have melting of sea ice opens up trade , commercial salt may be toxic high salinity draws water,
/
Medical assistance in war,
tor n areas cancer
reserves jobs ,
largest population as easier to produce food fishing . Access oilt gas dehydrating plants , drip irrigation , use fertilisers
= ,



Climate change affects the pop. distribution Arid Climate Structural deterioration-compact so il makes Search,providesgowithmorefun
a as
Soil-soil fertility determines food production Plant growth hard , reduced water capacity , hard
# of deserts , 30 Nands of equator, max 40 %
°

and size of pop. can support Soil erosion causes livestock , addsand , vegetation
cover Demographic transition model
Temperate deserts higher lattitudes , cooler , arid
to
plough , more
.

-




Migration . Lots live in fertile flood plains
infrequent heavy storms big temperature
.




Food security
lack of safe water-food insecurity
range
,
resources -

0 4 people per km2 .


, in Sahara desert
+ health problems -> pop decrease Natural Chall anges-infrequent rain prevents agriculture
.
.
~ depends on food access
, availability , quality ,
use
resources help to support large populations
, increase food production agricultural
flashflooding soil erosion , grow cereal in shade intensive farming expansion
-

.




Neolithic revolution change to food that
requires less
development of o tall fruit trees , draw water from oases , people G M crops growing plants in a nutrient solution
,
-
,
,

to place to utilise
agriculture changed lifestyle from hunting more from place vegetation Increasing food access import food (undercuts -




to settlements , pop ↑ as had constant food solutions-access groundwater through motorised
.
local farmers) improve access to markets , donation ,

drip irrigation reduces evaporation , develop reducing waste -
in production , improve storage ,
Industrial revolution , rise in
1760 to 1850
① ↑ BR as no birth Control , infant mortality
-




major cities by investing in obtaining water eg encourage people to be less wasteful

use of
Machinery , pop doubled as food -long term food security needs Sustainable strategy
Production increased + more money for better
dams on a reservoirs CLDRas improved healthcare 4 BRlittle education ,


Climate change Global health patterns
diets , people moved to cities for work ③ LBR= use birth control less kids working t women job,

- decreases agricultural productivity
-Physical , mental , so cial well being as theres
⑦ less money for children-holidays + possessions
Food production Healthy life expectancy life expectancy without
reduced rainfall and increased temperatures
- -




to more
BR as choose no children Drsteady as elderly
- land + technological
increased due -
↑ temps train major diseases
can increase agriculture through . Highest in developed
countries , low
,


. EAsia and N America produce lots
advances in Sub-Saharan Africa limitations what happens in one country
change crops to fit warmer/cooler conditions
-
.




another , extreme poverty prevents countries
-



due to climate + investments . Africa Morbidity for infections diseases-higher in less
good pests and diseases may increase
migration
-




and C America don't produce
.
much as have developed countries , low in developed countries getting to
Stage 5 , doesn t consider
war, diseases also affect it .
unsuitable climate , lack of resources
. zonal soils Morbidity for non-communicable diseases -
Food consumption -
mature soils developed from interactions high in developed countries low in less developed Cultural controls
,

-
increasing developed
as ,
globe gets more between climate + vegetation over time countries. Due to older pop and lifestyle .
-
female employment delays family
developed areas have disposable income so
-
climate determines -
more developed areas have a
higher mortality Starting age , culture to get married young =
rate but% of cases
consume more than countries like Africa weathering
the rate of resulting in death is higher high fertility rate , religions view contraception
in less
.




-vegetation determines developed countries as lack healthcare
Food consumption varies within countries. differently , population policies
. Inputs
systems
how quickly the veg. Epidemiological transition model
system-farms are open of
decomposes
UK natural population change
solar energy , seeds Outputs of food , runoff .


BR12 / DR 9 4
.
-
can identify soils by
. .

growing at 0 5 % .


Stage 4
Agricultural productivity looking at its soil Physical-temperate climate + fertile Soil =



horizons O , A , E , B C reliable food supply , rainfall-water , flat e
Lamount of food produced in an area =>
,
crops , transport , build
. Natural resource
commercial farming Podozols -




producing to make
-


diverse Sea-fish , shipping trade
High productivity , developed countries N Hemisphere , temperate climate O layer is
.



profit.
Human-education until 18= low fertility rate
- .




Subsistence farming-grow foodto feed needles from Coniferous woo dlands , nutrients more through stages as they economically -

of 1 9 70 %
working age women have a job
.
.




develop , malnutrition as food increases ↓ Spread
.




family , less productive , Africa + Asia leached from A-narrow acidic Pale Edue +o , . ,
Average first Child age = 28 6 .
84 % use
leached minerals Bhorizon red-brown , hard of diseases as sanitation improves , better access
.




Normadic farming more from place to place contraception Good healthcare =
low infant
.
-
.


to healthcare + school
iron
capital intensive high capital , low labour, use layer of deposited mortality rates
.
.
could be stage 5-reintroduction
-




of infections
-




fertiliser , Pesticides and Machinery
labour intensive doesn't use much capital
Supportsanimgrazingforestry.cat
diseases due to antibiotic-resistance
on't
-
travel
Uganda natural population change
BR 43 3 DR 10 4 growing at 3 2 % Stage 2
Environmental variables
- . .
.




Dut uses lots of labour support crops , iron deposits prevent drainage =
artificial fertilisation Climate infectious diseases in Wetter climate Physical-not + humid climate with moderate
extensive farming low Capital + Labour waterlogging
. Need more
-




rainfabananasfepryssons
-



, more infections diseases in tropical climate as warm
Produces low food, better animal Welfare and latosols
keeps them alive , hazard causes flooding which a er
,
less impact on the environment
tropical rainforest , high temp weathers bedrock waterborne diseases , Vitamin D defficiency-bone gold , Minerals, oil reserves
-
economic =
growth .




Impacts on productivity So Soils 30-40m deep , thin fertile Aas loss ,
Kidney + intestine problems and Skin can Cer Landlocked , lake for fishing
veg
.


.




Climate-crops are adapted to certain climate
absorbs h umus nutrients . High rainfall = Topography-flooded river plains spread water- Human-women have less education and
achigveironandaminmben siz altitudes
borne diseases , standing water-breeding ,

differentsssuitdifferenttarmiganawhich
9 343 % it t
high EmploymentFirstbirthage have
.
.




increases lots of
=
skin cancer risk , floods force
people children
. Dop will continue to
clay I building dries acts like .
Use Soil -
or to move
= resource pressure grow as the lots
o children have kids too .

-
cut + burn to & row crops + add nutrients from
ask Soil
.

degrades as try to grow crops .

Document information

Study Level
Subject
Uploaded on
May 16, 2024
Number of pages
1
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary
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