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Which of the following are the two most commonly identified symptoms in sexually abused children? Group of answer choicesEating disorders and anxietyAnxiety and depressionSexualized behavior and post-traumatic stress symptomatologySexualized behavior and eating disorders - answer-C Legally, someone under the age of consent who sends inappropriate sexually explicit text messages or photographs can be ________. - answer-Charged with child pornography (arrested for child pornography or convicted of a crime) Based on the child maltreatment funnel, which of the following options represents the correct order from greatest number of cases to least number of cases of child maltreatment? Group of answer choicesActual cases; cases that come to attention of mandated reporters; substantiated cases.Substantiated cases; cases reported to the police; cases that come to attention of mandated reporters.Actual cases; cases in which the state intervenes; substantiated cases.Cases reported to the police; substantiated cases; cases referred to CPS. - answer-A These people see a social condition and decide it is a problem for society. They DO something about it. The activities or process of individuals/groups who bring attention to a social condition by making assertions of grievances are called ______________ ________________. - answer-claims makers Child physical abuse where the infant is violently shaken by a caregiver and suffers from head trauma that can result in coma or even death is called _______. Group of answer choicesAbused Child SyndromeShaken Baby SyndromeBattered Child SyndromeNeglected Child Syndrome - answer-B Crucial things to remember when interpreting research findings related to child maltreatment (and most social science research) are: Group of answer choicesAll of these answers are correctNothing applies to everyoneThere are flaws in both official and self-report estimatesCorrelation does not necessarily equal causation - answer-A Research in child victimization shows that children are most likely to be assaulted ____. Group of answer choicesAt a childcare facilityAt homeAt schoolWhile using public transportation - answer-B When Etta Wheeler discovered that 8-year-old Mary Ellen Wilson was being beaten and starved, she sought help from which organizations to prosecute the first ever child abuse case? - answer-Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals The large gap between the actual number of cases of child maltreatment that exist and those that are reported is referred to as _____________ _______________. - answer-dark figure According to official estimates, rates of child physical abuse have increased from the 1990's to the 2010s. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-B The ACE (Adverse Childhood Experience) Study found that ______________ Group of answer choicesapproximately 2/3s of respondents have experienced at least one ACEthere is a dose-response association between ACEs and health outcomeshaving at least 4 ACEs is associated with an increased risk for a number of health problemsAll of the above - answer-D The leading cause of death among physically abused children is head trauma. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-A What is the most frequent form of violence parents admitted to using against their children? Group of answer choicescuttingslapping or spankinggun violencebeating with an object - answer-B In the National Violence Against Women Survey, who was found to be at higher risk for experiencing severe forms of assault? Group of answer choicesboysyoung childrengirlsolder children - answer-A In the majority of abuse cases, the adults committing Child Physical Abuse are parents. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-A What is the most common form of interpersonal violence? Group of answer choicesbetween couplesbetween strangersbetween parent and childbetween siblings - answer-D Jackson (age 14) said yes when his language arts teacher asked Jackson if she could give him oral sex. Why does this constitute CSA? Group of answer choicesThere was physical contact.Jackson cannot give consent due to his age and the power differential.Jackson did not give consent.A teacher cannot have sex with a student. - answer-B Which of the following is NOT a common sexual behavior in children aged 2-6 years old? Group of answer choiceschanging in front of othersmasturbationkissing on the mouthtalking about sex - answer-D Children today are sexualized ______ often in comparison to earlier generations. Group of answer choiceslesssamecannot determinemore - answer-D Child sexual abuse includes only activities involving contact. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-B What are the two reasons that children are viewed as incapable of giving consent in sexual situations? 5 sentences - answer-Adolescents and teenagers under 18 years old (sometimes 16, depending on the area) cannot legally consent for many reasons. One of the reasons that I learned was the level of understanding the child may have about sex. The level of understanding of most children will often be about the general idea of what sexual activity is, but not fully understand the nature of the sexual activity and how it can affect their lives. The other reason I have learned is based on the child's developmental status. While children may understand the basics of sex, they may not fully understand what they're consenting to or they may even not be in a position to decline any involvement in the activity due to an adult authorities involvement. The line between physical punishment of a child and physical abuse is universally agreed upon. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-B A family is only defined as a married couple with children. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-B Most victims only experience victimization in one way. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-B At what stage of life does the risk for sexual abuse peak for females? Group of answer choicesearly adolecenceinfancylate adolescenceyoung childhood - answer-A The Neglect Maltreatment subtype of Educational Neglect refers to: Group of answer choicesFailing to assist the child with after school activitiesFailing to write the child a note when he is home sick from schoolPermitting a child's frequent and chronic truancy from schoolRewarding a child for stealing - answer-C Failing to provide for a child's need for emotional support, security, and encouragement describes which subtype of neglect? Group of answer choicesAbandonmentEmotional neglectSupervisory neglectPersonal neglect - answer-B Who are the primary perpetrators of child neglect? Group of answer choicesDay care providersBiological parentsGrandparentsBabysitters - answer-B The reason neglect often takes a "backseat" to other forms of child abuse is: Group of answer choicesAll of the above are reasons neglect often takes a backseat to other forms of abuseSome are reluctant to get involved because the problem is too big to solveSome think neglect does not result in serious consequencesSome feel other forms of maltreatment are more compelling - answer-A The "tip of the iceberg" theory refers to the belief that: Group of answer choicesanimals cause undue harm and distress in familiesthe way animals are regarded in a family is UNrelated to their relationships or family dynamicsthe way animals are regarded in a family is a window into interpersonal relationships and family dynamicsanimals help repair abusive relationships - answer-C Sibling violence is not a form of family violence in the minds of some because: Group of answer choicesIncluding yet another form of family violence would overwhelm the systemChildren, especially boys, must learn to defend themselves anywayParents punish the perpetratorsIt is regarded as very common and relatively minor; normal - answer-D Common in adolescence, Indirect Bullying (also known as relational aggression) includes: Group of answer choicesExclusion from important social activities; clique expulsionThreats to withdraw affection; rejectionThreats or malicious rumors to motivate peer rejectionAll of the above - answer-D Which kind of attachment style is frequent from neglected children? Group of answer choicesanxious attachment stylestrong attachment styleweak attachment styleabsent attachment style - answer-A What is 1 reason child psychological maltreatment result in less attention from professionals and researchers than other forms of abuse? Group of answer choicesresults in less harmleast destructive form of abusehard to defineresults are hard to see in later years - answer-C INITIAL (early) negative effects of psychological abuse include all of the following EXCEPT? Group of answer choicesInterpersonal maladjustments with other childrenSecure attachments (attachment style)Intellectual deficitsAffective-behavioral problems - answer-B Psychological maltreatment is defined as a repeated pattern of behavior that conveys to children all of the following components EXCEPT? Group of answer choicesThey are unloved and unwantedThey are only of value in meeting others' needsThey are believableThey are worthless - answer-C Rates of Child Physical Maltreatment ______ with age. Group of answer choicesdecreasecannot determineincreasestay the same - answer-C Who is more likely to commit emotional neglect? Group of answer choicesmalescannot determinemales and females are equally as likelyfemales - answer-D What has been found to be a significant protective factor against the intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment? Group of answer choicesall of the abovesafe, stable neighborhoodsafe, stable, nurturing relationshipsmiddle to high SEShigh cognitive functioning - answer-A In terms of sexual harassment, witnessing parent's intimate partner violence: Group of answer choicesdecreases the risk of experiencing sexual harassmentincreases the likelihood of reportingdecreases the likelihood of reportingincreases the risk of perpetuating sexual harassment - answer-D Who are adolescents more likely to disclose their experiences of teen dating violence to? Group of answer choicesa parenta teachera friendclergy - answer-C Students with disabilities are more likely to experience sexual harassment than students without disabilities. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-A Teen dating violence includes all other forms of physical, psychological, and sexual violence, but in the context of a dating relationship. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-A Witnessing intimate partner violence in the home increases the risk of experiencing both victimization and perpetration of teen dating violence. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-A Adolescents who report being bullied at school also report LOWER rates of being a victim of sexual harassment. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-B Research suggests training programs for future child protection professionals can be effective in helping identify psychological and emotional abuse. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-A Research has shown that EVERY child who has been severely maltreated suffers from delays in brain development. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-B Child Physical Maltreatment might be the most harmful of all the forms of child maltreatment. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-A Many researchers suggest that exposure to IPV is its own form of Child Physical Maltreatment. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-A The fact that some young children in India must work long hours under dangerous conditions, and that this is not always considered neglect in THAT country is an example of how cultural standards influence definitions of neglect. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-A Among college students, MALES are more likely to rank their romantic partner as their number one support person? Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-A John, who was small for his age, was frequently beat up after school. The older boys who beat him up told him he was weak, a wimp, and a nerd. What is this an example of? Group of answer choicesstalkingrelational aggressionbullyingsexual harassment - answer-C Violence and intimate partner violence is easy to identify, define, and address. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse - answer-B What are THEE (3) of the issues that make defining child neglect difficult? - answer-What (in)action by a parent or other caregiver constitutes neglectful behavior? Must the parent's/caregiver's (in)action be intentional? What impact does the action or inaction have on the health, safety, and well-being of the child?