Hdfs 2433 Exam Exam 2023 Retake 70 Questions And Correct Detailed Answers With Rationales |Already Graded A+

HDFS 2433 Exam EXAM 2023 RETAKE 70 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES |ALREADY GRADED A+ What are four domains of human development? - Answer- physical, social, emotional, cognitive What is the age range of human development? - Answer- from conception to death What does the nature vs nurture debate examine? - Answer- gene vs environment The comparative weight of nature or nurture. - Answer- - not 50/50 - humans only share 1-1.5% of genes - share 50% with plants and animals Continuous development - Answer- view that development is a cumulative process: gradually improving on existing skills (slope) discontinuous development - Answer- view that development takes place in unique stages, which happen at specific times or ages (staircase) Is human development continuous or discontinuous? - Answer- both, it depends Stage like development - Answer- there are qualitative changes between stages, once you enter the next stage you become a different person. Freud - Answer- - sex drive - psychodynamic theories - psychosexual stages are associated with the changing focus of the sex drive. - cannot be proven wrong, not scientific Id - Answer- - born with - pleasure principle: gain pleasure, avoid pain - driven by sex and aggressive urge Ego - Answer- - rational level of personality - reality principle: realistic and logical thinking - balance between id and superego Superego - Answer- - partially unconscious - moral principles Piaget four stages of cognitive development - Answer- sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational Sensorimotor - Answer- birth to 2 years imitations, object permanence Preoperational - Answer- 2-6/7 years develop language and symbolic thinking, egocentrism Concrete Operational - Answer- 6/7-11/12 years logically understands laws of conservation, able to classify Formal Operational - Answer- 11/12 to adult abstract and scientific thinking, concern with social issues Accomidation - Answer- When there's an inconsistency between the learner's cognitive structure and the thing being learned the child will reorganize her thoughts. Assimilation - Answer- Process of matching external reality to an existing cognitive structure Piaget Constructivism - Answer- children actively construct their own understanding of the world based on their experiences, children are "little scientists" Behaviorism on Human Development - Answer- objectively studies observable actions Behaviorism focus on nurture - Answer- "shapes behavior as a sculptor shapes a lump of clay" Behaviorism reward and punishment - Answer- Reinforcement If the model is rewarded - the observer will do the behavio