ANTH 101 Practice Questions with Complete Solutions

ANTH 101 Practice Questions with Complete Solutions The discussion in the text of Margery Wolf's publication "A Thrice Told Tale" states that this innovative ethnographic approach includes a fictionalized account, a published article, and: - Answer-field notes is the sense of disorientation caused by the overwhelmingly new and unfamiliar people and experiences encountered during fieldwork. - Answer-culture shock The author suggests that anthropology is unique among other disciplines such as economics or history because our perspective begins with: - Answer-people Franz Boas () is credited with developing which of the following anthropological perspectives? - Answer-cultural relativism Expansion of networks in the late twentieth century has allowed anthropologists to continue research even after leaving the field. - Answer- communications Nancy Scheper-Hughes' research among mothers in Alto do Cruzeiro, Brazil, allowed her to identify of culture. - Answer-patterns An important change in the way that ethnography is written in the twenty-first century is that there is less emphasis on presenting native voices. (T or F) - Answer-false The author writes that the roots of cultural anthropology and ethnographic fieldwork lie in: - Answer-colonial encounters. Which of the following is NOT a reason for ethnographers to conduct long-term fieldwork? - Answer-reinforce ethnocentric attitudes about cultural superiority The American Anthropological Association mandate of "Do No Harm" is founded in: - Answer-intensified globalization. According to Guest, the discipline of anthropology has been criticized for sharing research on with occupying governments or militaries. - Answer-local communities Anthropologists make great efforts to protect informants' anonymity: - Answer-when referring to individuals in research notes and publications. The trafficking of human organs discussed in the text provides a disturbing example of the impacts of: - Answer-globalization It is essential that ethnographers map communities because this: - Answer-illuminates how use of space influences social interactions In late nineteenth-century debates on American immigration, many scholars and government officials privileged immigrants from northern Europe over those from southern Europe, such as Italians and Greeks, because the officials felt these southern people were a separate and inferior biological race with primitive ways. This is an example of: - Answer-ethnocentrism. What kind of anthropologists explore ancient rift valleys and deep caves looking for ancient landforms with fossils of human ancestors to understand human evolution? - Answer-paleoanthropologists People who make comprehensive studies of languages and their component parts are: - Answer-descriptive linguists. When anthropologists compare the polygyny of Mormon fundamentalists in Utah to Muslim tradition, which allows a man to have as many as four wives, they are doing what kind of analysis? - Answer-ethnological What kind of researchers work to record languages that are disappearing by finding the last speakers and making recordings and dictionaries to preserve them for the future and for language revitalization? - Answer-descriptive linguists People are biological creatures as well as rational human beings. In order to gain a complete understanding of any aspect of human behavior, the field of anthropology adopts what strategy? - Answer-four-field approach The worldwide intensification of interactions among human beings across national borders is referred to as: - Answer-globalism. Swift economic development and wealth among some groups while others are pushed into extreme poverty are due to: - Answer-uneven development. When companies move their production facilities around the world to take advantage of cheaper labor and lower taxes, this is called: - Answer-flexible accumulation. Ethnographic fieldwork is the primary research strategy of which field? - Answer-cultural anthropology Walmart's transformation from a "Made in America" company to one with five thousand factories in China is an example of: - Answer-flexible accumulation. Which of the following is defined as the process of learning culture? - Answer- enculturation Which of the following is a powerful enculturation tool that teaches us how to be "successful" in consumer culture? - Answer-advertising