Opota Ohio Peace Officer Basic Test Questions and Answers Latest

Opota Ohio Peace Officer Basic Test Questions and Answers Latest . List the Officer's Main Goals - Answer Keep the Peace Prevent Crime Up-hold the People's Rights Provide Services Considerations When Exercising Discretion - Answer Situation Background Consequences Severity Reason for Law Enforcement Training - Answer To Protect Life and Property of yourself and the public. What is the relationship between a SPO and a Test Question? - Answer A test question must respond directly to a SPO and every SPO may be the basis of a test question. Factors Necessary for the commission of a crime? - Answer Desire Victim Opportunity Core Concepts of Community Policing - Answer -Partnership between Police & Community -Crime prevention -Organizational Change in Agency -A problem solving approach to the police role that is proactive Considerations for off-duty Situations - Answer Behavior Situational Awareness Purpose of the Bill of Rights - Answer Protecting an Individual's Freedoms Major Components of the Criminal Justice System - Answer Law Enforcement Court Corrections Goals of Sentencing - Answer Punish the offender Rehabilitate the offender Protect Society Restore the Victim Concepts of Lawful actions and Police Legitimacy - Answer Lawful - Defined by laws and standards * Criminal Law * Agency Rules * Constitutional Law Police Legitimacy * How the public views police as authorized to exercise power. Opota Ohio Peace Officer Basic Test Questions and Answers Latest When can citizens film the police? - Answer - When at least one party consents - When officers are carrying out duties in public, as long as they don't interfere. Define the connection between "in group" and "out group" police legitimacy. - Answer Individual's interpretation of encounters with police in terms of their group's societal position rather than the circumstances of the police contact. Types of Racism - Answer -Individual -Interpersonal -Institutional -Structural Components of Bias - Answer - Stereotypes - Prejudices - Attitude Bias-Based Profiling VS Criminal Profiling - Answer Bias-Based * Racial * Gender * Religion * Sexual Orientation Criminal *Based on observed behavior and characteristics. List the Two Modes of Thinking - Answer - Attitude - More Deliberate Strategies to Counter Implicit Biases - Answer - Guard against influence - Recognize everyone is Bias - Seek awareness and education - Know you are susceptible Two-pronged approach to Criminal Justice - Answer - Person based approach - Community based model Bank Account Concept of Procedural Justice - Answer Every Encounter is a deposit or withdraw on Police Legitimacy. List the 4 core principles of Procedural Justice - Answer - Giving others a voice - Neutrality in decision making - Respectful Treatment - Trustworthiness Ethical Responsibilities - Answer - Community & Citizens - Law Enforcement - Your Agency - Your Family - Yourself External Influences on Behavior - Answer - Friends and Family - Citizens - Media - Department Regulations - Policies - Police Subculture - Sense of community - Fidelity / Loyalty Internal Influences on Behavior - Answer - Own ethical and moral beliefs - Anger - Greed - Lust - Internal Rationalizations Continuum of Compromise - Answer - Process - Victimization - Acts of omission - Acts of commission / Action - Acts of Commission / Criminal List the PLUS model - Answer Policies - are they consistent with agency? Legal - Is it lawful? Universal - are the policies universal? Self - Does it align with my beliefs? Uses of Field Notes - Answer - Preserve Knowledge - Foundation of a formal report - Aids in further investigation - Evidence in court - Documents officer's efforts Types of info in field notes - Answer - Info on victim, witness and suspect - Date/ Time - Location - Details of incident - Disposition of evidence, property, and subject - Report number Essential Questions to answer in a Report - Answer - who - what - when - where - why - how Requirements of a well written report - Answer - Complete - Factual - Accurate Explain Crime - Answer An act that the law makes punishable. Name 4 mental states - Answer - Purposely - Knowingly - Recklessly - Negligently * Strict Liability Define Purposely - Answer - Intention to cause a certain result - The offender intended to engage Define Knowingly - Answer - Aware that the conduct will probably cause a certain result Define Recklessly - Answer - Heedless indifference to the consequences Define Negligently - Answer Substantial lapse from due care, fails to perceive or avoid a risk that one's conduct may cause a certain result. Explain Jurisdiction - Answer - A government's power to exercise authority over all persons and things within a territory. Statutory Law - Answer The body of law derived from statutes. Case Law - Answer The law found in the collection of reported cases that form all or part of the body of the law within a given jurisdiction. Define Force - Answer Any violence, compulsion or constraint physically extended by any means on or against a person or thing. Define Deadly Force - Answer Any force which carries a substantial risk that it will proximately result in the death of any person Physical Harm - Answer Any injury, illness, or other physiological impairment regardless of gravity or duration. Serious Physical Harm - Answer - Any mental illness or condition of such gravity that would require hospitalization. - Any physical harm with substantial risk of death. - Permanent or temporary incapacity. - Permanent or temporary serious disfigurement. - Any Physical harm that involves acute prolonged pain or substantial suffering. Physical Harm to Property - Answer - Any tangible or intangible damage to property that results in loss of value or interferes with enjoyment. Serious Physical Harm to Property - Answer - Substantial loss to the value of the property or requires substantial time, effort, or money to repair of replace. - Temporarily prevents the use or enjoyment of the property or interferes with the use or enjoyment for extended periods of time. Complicity - Answer - Being a criminal partner - Any involvement in wrongdoing - Charge is one lesser degree... Conspiracy - Answer - Unjust secret plan - Charge is the same level as offender. Attempt - Answer - Failure to complete something - Unsuccessful try - Charge is one lesser degree Warrantless Arrests - Answer In-View - 2935.03 - offences of Violence - Criminal Child Enticement - Menacing by stalking - Domestic Violence - Public Indecency - Felony Drug - Aggravated Trespass - Violating a protection order NOT SPO* Sex Crime Key - Answer 1. Is it conduct or contact? Conduct ... - Rape - Sexual Battery - Unlawful sexual conduct with a minor Contact... - GSI is under 13 - SI is 13, 14, 15 and offender is less than 4yrs older. Sexual Conduct - Answer - Vaginal Intercourse - Fellatio - Cunninlingus - Penetration ever so slight is enough for vaginal or anal intercourse - Inserting any body part, instrument, or apparatus into and opening of another. Sexual Contact - Answer - Any touching of an erogenous zone of another which is the thighs, genitals, buttock, pubic region, or female breasts for purpose of sexual arousing. Sexual Activity - Answer Sexual Conduct or Contact Rape - Answer 2907.02 - Purposely - Force, Treat of force or deception - Against will - Sexual Conduct - Always applies to under 13 - Substantially impaired - F1 Sexual Battery - Answer 2907.03 - Knowingly - Coerce - Sexual Conduct - Minor and Cop F3 - Arrest w/o Warrant Unlawful Sexual Conduct with a Minor - Answer 2907.04 - Knowingly - Role of authority - Sexual Conduct - 13, 14, 15 years old with Adult F4 Gross Sexual Imposition (GSI) - Answer 2907.05 - Purposely - Force, Threat, Deception - Sexual Contact - Under 13 by any means F4 - Arrest w/o Warrant Sexual Imposition (SI) - Answer 2907.06 - Knowingly - Sexual Contact - Offensive - Unaware/asleep - 13, 14, 15 if offender is plus 4yrs - Needs corroboration for conviction - outside of clothing counts M3 Importuning - Answer 2907.07 - Strict Liability - Soliciting a person for sexual activity - no conduct or contact needed. - Law Enforcement acting as child also counts - F3 Voyeurism - Answer 2907.08 -Strict Liability - Trespassing or Invading Privacy - Sexual Arousal Needed - Recorded, Up-skirt, Down Blouse (arousal not needed M3 Public Indecency - Answer 2907.09 - Knowingly - Engaging in Sexual Activity - Show private parts - Masturbate or Stimulate M4 - Arrest W/O warrant Criminal Child Enticement - Answer 2905.05 - Knowingly - Try or remove child under 14 - Affirmative Defense M1 Endangering Children - Answer 2919.22 - Strict Liability - Child / Competent - Abuse / Torture - Neglect - Substantial Risk Level M1 - Offence of Violence - Arrest w/o warrant Interfering With Custody - Answer 2919.23 - Knowingly - Interfere with custody without privilege - Child involved M3 Contributing to Unruliness or Delinquency of a Child - Answer 2919.24 - Strict Liability - Cause child to be delinquent or unruly - Child = Under 18 M1 Ethnic Intimidation - Answer 2927.12 - Motivated by race, color, religion or national origin F5 Aggravated Murder - Answer 2903.01 - Purposely - Death - Prior Deign - Under 13 - Commit serious violent felony Death/Life in Prison Murder - Answer 2903.02 - Purposely - Death - Spontaneous , Not Passion 15- Life Voluntary Manslaughter - Answer 2903.03 - Knowingly - Death - Passion or Rage F1 Involuntary Manslaughter - Answer 2903.04 - Strict Liability - Death - While committing Felony or Misdemeanor ( not specified in agg Murder) Reckless Homicide - Answer 2903.41 - Recklessly - Death - Disregard known risks F3 Negligent Homicide - Answer 2903.05 - Negligently - Death - Unaware of Risk M1 Aggravated Vehicular Homicide - Answer 2903.06 - Strict Liability - Death - Vehicle OVI F2 Vehicular Homicide - Answer 2903.06 - Recklessly - Death - Vehicle - Traffic Violation in Construction Zone M1 Vehicular Manslaughter - Answer 2903.06 - Negligently - Death - Vehicle - Traffic Violation M2 Aggravated Vehicular Assault - Answer 2903.08 - Recklessly - Serious Physical Harm - Vehicle -OVI F3 Vehicular Assault - Answer 2903.08 - Recklessly - Serious Physical Harm - Vehicle - Traffic Violation M1 Felonious Assault - Answer 2903.11 - Knowingly - Cause or attempt to cause serious physical harm - Harm with deadly weapon F2 Aggravated Assault - Answer 2903.12 - Knowingly - Passion/Rage - Serious Physical Harm - Harm with deadly weapon F4 Assault - Answer 2903.13 - Knowingly - Cause or attempt to cause physical harm - Recklessly cause physical harm M1 Negligent Assault - Answer 2903.14 - Negligently - Physical Harm with deadly weapon M3 Aggravated Menacing - Answer 2903.21 - Knowingly - Cause another to believe you will cause serious physical harm M1 Menacing By Stalking - Answer 2903.211 - Knowingly -Pattern of Conduct - 2 or more incidents closely related in time. -Cause one to believe physical harm - Magic 4 M1 Menacing - Answer 2903.22 - Knowingly - Causing one to believe physical harm M4 Kidnapping - Answer 2905.01 - Knowingly - Force, threat or deception - Remove or restrain liberty - Ransom, hostage, sexual activity - By any means if under 13 or mentally incompetent. F1 Abduction - Answer 2905.02 - Knowingly - Force or Threat - Remove or restrain liberty