ATI Community PROCTOR Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

ATI Community PROCTOR Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass nursing community theories - Answer- nightgale's theory of environment - Answer- *focuses on the impact of a person's environment on their health -focus is on preventative care -washing hands, maintaining a clean environment == in order to prevent a disease or spread of a disease health belief model - Answer- *assumes the person's primary motivation in taking positive health actions it to avoid getting a disease -the likelihood that they will take these actions are based on: 1. modifying variables: age, gender, race, economy and education 2. perceived severity and susceptibility of getting a disease 3. perceived benefits vs. barriers of taking action 4. cues to action: advice from doctors, media campaigns, etc. community health nursing - Answer- *the client is the community or population as opposed to an individual *two parts that fall underneath this community based nursing - Answer- *providing illness care: helping to take care of clients with acute or chronic conditions *treating individuals and families *ex: home health nurse, school nurse community oriented nursing - Answer- *not focused on illness care *focused on education, disease prevention, trying to improve collected health of the community *focus on health education, health promotion, and disease promotion *ex: public health nurses respect for autonomy - Answer- *uplifting a patient's right for self-determination nonmaleficence - Answer- *not doing any harm beneficience - Answer- *doing good or what is best for the patient distributive justices - Answer- *fair allocation of resources in the community epidemiology - Answer- *the study of the spread, transmission, or incidence of the disease or injury 3 components of the epidemiology triangle - Answer- *agent: the thing that is causing the disease *host: the human or animal that is being affected by the disease *environment incidence - Answer- *number of new cases of disease or injury in a population during a specified period of time prevalence - Answer- *the number of all cases (which includes new or previous cases) of disease or injury in a population during a specified period of time. obsticles to education - Answer- *age *culture *illiteracy *language barrier *lack of access *lack of motivation visual - Answer- *respond better to videos or presentations auditory - Answer- *respond better to verbal lecture or discussion tactile - Answer- *respond best with hands on demonstration and return-demonstration to show what the client has learned healthy people 2020 - Answer- *care of people with diabetes, cancer, older age, and LGBT health (priorities) primary - Answer- *actions that help prevent initial occurrence of a disease -ex: immunizations, providing education (written at an 8th grade level or lower) secondary - Answer- *early detection of the disease and limiting the severity of the disease -ex: screening for a disease, disease surviallence, controlling outbreaks teritary - Answer- *maximizing recovery after an injury or illness -ex: rehabilitation, support groups, physical therapy chapter two - Answer- aculturation - Answer- *when someone adopts the traits of a different culture ethnocentrism - Answer- *belief that one's culture is superior to all others -view the world from their own culture viewpoint, close minded culture assessment - Answer- *ethnic background *religious preferences *family structure *food patterns *health practices *always incorporate patient's preferences into nursing care when possible when to use an interpreter - Answer- *don't use a family member (not recommended) * patient education/teaching materials - Answer- *should be available in patient's primary language environmental risks - Answer- *toxins: lead, pesticides, radon *air pollution: carbon dioxide, tobacco, airborne lead contamination *water pollution: waste products, chemical runoff from the soil *questions for environmental assessment: *what is the condition of your housing? *any remodeling activities? *what is water temperature heater set at? (less then 120 degrees F) *occupation? exposure to chemicals/toxins *tobacco smoke present? *quality of drinking water? lead exposure - Answer- *ask when house was built -pre 1978 is at risk for lead-based paint -screen children 6 months to 5 years for lead exposure *avoid children playing right outside the house: paint may reside in soil *wet mop the floor as opposed to vacuum