psy 368 exam 2 Questions with Complete Solutions 2024

psy 368 exam 2 Questions with Complete Solutions 2024 According to behaviorists, why do patients engage in compulsive behaviors? -Answer- Those behaviors reduce anxiety and are thus negatively reinforced. An entomologist's fear of spiders is debilitating. To treat this phobia, a therapist puts the entomologist in a room with spiders, even asking her to handle them. This technique might be used in: -Answer-flooding "Your worries? They're only thoughts. Don't try to stop them, but recognize that they're thoughts, and don't let them upset you so much." This statement MOST likely would come from someone using which form of therapy for generalized anxiety disorder? - Answer-mindfulness-based cognitive therapy According to DSM-5, one must demonstrate symptoms of edginess, sleep changes, distress, and excessive worry for ______ to be diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. -Answer-six months A person is sweating, experiencing shortness of breath, choking, feeling dizzy, and is afraid of dying. If it is not a heart attack, but an indicator of anxiety disorder, it is probably a: -Answer-panic attack A person is being treated for a social anxiety disorder. A therapist watches the person act out a social scene, points out what she did correctly and incorrectly, and praises her for what she did well. Which behavioral technique did the therapist NOT use? -Answer- modeling Antidepressants and benzodiazepines such as alprazolam (Xanax) have been found to be successful in treating: -Answer-panic disorders Which is the BEST example of a broad social anxiety? -Answer-Most disorder-specific behaviors would be considered "normal" for a teenager. Little Karen was bitten by a tan pony she was riding at a carnival. The experience left her hurt and frightened. The next month she was visiting her uncle, who had a tan Great Dane (dog). It frightened her even though she had never had a bad experience with a dog. Karen's fear of this dog is an example of: -Answer-stimulus generalization. Which theoretical position explains the origin of phobias as due to classical conditioning? -Answer-behavioral Harry is terrified of the snakes that his 8-year-old son brings home. During his therapy, his therapist demonstrated how to handle them. This is a form of therapy based on: - Answer-modeling Davon watched his father recoil from a snake in fear. Now he is afraid of snakes. This apparent acquisition of fear of snakes is an example of: -Answer-modeling Leila always feels threatened and anxious—imagining something awful is about to happen. She is able to work and care for her family, although not as well as she would like. Leila is probably experiencing: -Answer-generalized anxiety disorder Exposure and response prevention as treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder: - Answer-shows improvement that often continues indefinitely. Those people MOST likely to develop stress disorders are: -Answer-anxious, and think they cannot control negative things that happen to them. The first step in treating people with dissociative identity disorder is to: -Answer-bond with the primary personality. In the face of fear, a person is unable to concentrate and develops a distorted view of the world. This person is showing which fear response? -Answer-cognitive Combat veterans in a therapy group express a great deal of guilt and rage. MOST likely, the veterans are in a(n): -Answer-rap group Which statement accurately describes the sympathetic nervous system pathway of the stress response? -Answer-The hypothalamus excites the sympathetic nervous system, which then excites body organs to release hormones that serve as neurotransmitters, causing even more arousal. The group of hormones that appear to be MOST involved in arousal and the fear reaction are the: -Answer-corticosteroids _____ people feel they are living with extreme stress. -Answer-33% The statement, "This is awful, but I guess I can deal with it like I do everything else," represents one person's: -Answer-stress response According to research, which person would probably NOT develop a stress disorder following trauma? -Answer-someone who believes that events are generall