PSY 368 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

PSY 368 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass women are more likely to suffer from -Answer-depression and anxiety disorders Familismo, a concept common in Latino culture is defined as -Answer-the centrality of, and obligation to, family over self and peers Whereas the behavioral approach focuses on __________, the cognitive model targets __________ in explaining behavior -Answer-external events; mental processes the space between one neuron and another is called the -Answer-synapse James did not study for the test and failed. Instead of admitting that his lack of studying caused this result, he claims that a nightmare he had made it impossible for him to focus on the exam. In Freud's theory, which of the following defense mechanisms is Raul likely using? -Answer-rationalization Which statement below is TRUE of the original definition of a culture-bound syndrome? -Answer-the abnormal behavior is specific to a particular location or group "I got a B in the course. I'll never get into graduate school." This statement typifies the cognitive distortion known as __________ -Answer-catastrophisizng The first physician to adopt a form of occupational therapy for patients was __________. -Answer-Pinel During which phase does a child's energy focus on their genitals? -Answer-phallic Juan is a freshman at a local university. He gets up at the same time each day and follows the same pattern: showering and shaving, dressing, and checking his backpack for required books, notebooks, and pens. Early in the first semester, this behavior took approximately 30 minutes. As the semester progressed, Juan spent more and more time checking and rechecking his backpack to make sure he had everything he needed. Toward the end of the semester, Juan was always late for his first class because of his "thoroughness." A psychologist might conclude that Juan's behavior is __________. - Answer-dysfunctional even if not distressful Emil Kraepelin is best known for his contributions to the study of schizophrenia. He introduced two new diagnostic categories of disordered behavior - dementia praecox and manic-depressive insanity - based on symptom differentiation, __________, and __________ -Answer-etiology, prognosis John's dog Spot gets excited every time he hears the word "walk." His excitement in response to hearing that word is which of the following? -Answer-the conditioned response (CR) Darien is 3 years old. He slips off a step, falls, and bruises his knee. Upon picking the crying toddler up, Darien's mother kisses his knee and gives him an M&M. Magically, Darien's pain disappears. This phenomenon would be known as the __________ in psychology. -Answer-placebo effect Felicia believes that her cell phone is beginning to control her thoughts. She noticed this after she switched phone plans and thinks the problem began with the new service. This belief would typically be known as a __________. -Answer-delusion In psychology, if the term "abnormal" means "away from normal," what problem does this definition present when categorizing someone as being "abnormal"? -Answer-it does not allow for positive deviations In Pavlov's experiment with dogs, classical conditioning was demonstrated when the __________. -Answer-CS elicited the CR. Jeffrey's therapist is conducting an initial interview with him. The therapist spends a lot of time asking questions about Jeffrey's parents and his early life experiences. Since he seems to view Jeffrey's parents as the "root cause" of his problems, this therapist is most likely oriented toward __________. -Answer-psychoanalysis William is a well-educated 40-year-old man who suffers from schizophrenic disorder. Originally, he was employed as a computer programmer, but he was fired two months ago because of chronic absenteeism. For the last several weeks he has been homeless. He sleeps at night in a cardboard box behind a Dunkin Donut after closing time. Which of the following terms is used to describe William's current plight? -Answer- downward drift Roger believes that he was molested as a child, but cannot recall any of the details. This refers to which of the following defense mechanisms? -Answer-repressi