MDC 1 EXAM STUDY GUIDE

MDC 1 EXAM STUDY GUIDE Fall Safety: - ANS-- Lighting - Visualize patient - Orient to environment - 2 bed rails - Everyone is at risk for falls but older adults are more at risk fall safety - ANS-1) Use gait belt, 2) Give a pt time to adjust after sitting up before standing to reduce risk of orthostatic hypotension, 3) Make sure floor is free of obstruction, lighting is adequate. 4) Be aware of medicines' effects on consciousness Fall interventions - ANS-Preventing Falls at home: exercise regularly, take your time, lighten loads/brighten paths Fall interventions - ANS-- Falls are the most reported incidents in healthcare settings - Safety measures for falls: o Do one thing at a time o Change positions slowly to avoid dizziness o Be sure pathways are well lit o Have your eyes checked at least once a year o Wear non skid shoes o Avoid clutter - Fall interventions in hospital - ANS-o Place call light within reach have pt demonstrate ability to call for the nurse o Provide a night light o Keep floors dry and free of clutter o Pts at risk for falls, place a warning sticker on chart or door o Place pt in a room near nurses station o Stay with pt in bathroom o Keep bed at lowest level o Place overbed table across wheelchair o Offer regular opportunities to toilet o Provide back rubs and distractions Fire Safety: - ANS...