Biology Major Field Test Study Set New Gen Actual Questions With Correct Answers;Already Graded A

BIOLOGY MAJOR FIELD TEST STUDY SET NEW GEN ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS;ALREADY GRADED A "4 Biomolecules and Monomers Protein (amino acids) Carbohydrates (simple sugars) Lipids (glycerol and fatty acids) Nuclei acids (nucleotides)" dipeptides two amino acids bonded together what is the general fatty acid formula CH3(CH2)nCOOH where n= an even number between 12 and 24 explain identifying saturated vs. unsaturated fats saturated: only single bonds in hydrocarbon chain... unsaturated: one or more double bonds glycerides glycerol and 3 fatty acids Levels of Protein Structure 1. order of amino acids 2. alpha-helices or beta-pleated sheets 3. bonding b/w a.a. side chains 4. multi-subunit structure nucleotide is composed of phosphate group; sugar group; nitrogenous base Vmax maximum reaction rate at which point substrate is saturated with enzyme Feedback Inhibition end-product of enzyme catalyzed rxn. blocks original enz. Competitive Inhibition molecules compete with substrate for enzyme's active sites irreversible inhibitors chemically and covalently bind to active site; rendering it permanently inactive psuedoirreversible inhibitors extremely high affinities for active site; hard to displace noncompetitive inhibitors do not compete for active site but act elsewhere on enz.; altering 3D shape photosynthesis anabolic process that converts sunlight into energy stored in the phosphate bonds of ATP, then more permanently stored in bonds of organic carbon compounds electron transport chain series of carrier molecules on the inner mitochondrial membrane which pass electrons through enzymes that pump protons to one side of the membrane, creating a proton gradient chemiosmosis the use of a gradient, such as a proton gradient, to generate energy. The ATP synthase enzyme uses the kinetic movement of protons down the gradient to store energy by converting ADP to ATP ATP Adenosine tri phosphate, a modified nucleotide that stores energy in it's phosphate bonds.