Abnormal Psychology Chapter 5 Exam Questions and Answers | 100% Pass!!

Abnormal Psychology Chapter 5 Exam Questions and Answers | 100% Pass!! Which of the following is not considered a common symptom of depression? a) Psychomotor retardation or agitation b) Sleeping too much or too little c) Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt d) High Energy Level -Answer-d) High Energy Level Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder involves a) children. b) adolescents. c) adults. d) both children and adolescents. -Answer-d) both children and adolescents. The slowing of thoughts and movements by those experiencing depression is called a) Psychomotor agitation. b) Social withdrawal. c) Psychomotor retardation. d) Melancholia. -Answer-c) Psychomotor retardation. Psychomotor agitation involves all but: a) Pacing. b) Limbs feeling heavy. c) Wringing hands. d) Fidgeting. -Answer-b) Limbs feeling heavy. According to the DSM-5, bereavement-related symptoms are no longer excluded from the diagnosis of a) Major depressive disorder b) Persistent depressive disorder c) Premenstrual Dysphoric disorder d) Bipolar I disorder -Answer-a) Major depressive disorder Which of the following disorders is newly included in the DSM-5? a) Bipolar I disorder b) Bipolar II disorder c) Bipolar III disorder d) Persistent depressive disorder -Answer-d) Persistent depressive disorder In the DSM-5, __________ is included in persistent depressive disorder. a) Chronic bereavement-related depression b) Chronic major depressive disorder c) Bipolar I disorder d) Premenstrual dysphoric disorder -Answer-b) Chronic major depressive disorder Jacqueline has been consistently depressed for the past three years. Based on this information, the best diagnosis for Jacqueline would be a) Persistent depressive disorder. b) Cyclothymic disorder. c) Bipolar disorder. d) Disruptive mood regulation disorder. -Answer-a) Persistent depressive disorder. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is distinguished from major depression by the addition of all of the following symptoms except: a) Breast tenderness or swelling. b) Bloating. c) Loss of interest in previously pleasureable activities. d) Joint or muscle pain. -Answer-d) Joint or muscle pain. The DSM-5 diagnosis of major depressive disorder includes __________ depressive symptoms that are present for at least two weeks. a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 -Answer-d) 5 All of the following are mood disorders in the DSM-5 except: a) Mixed Anxiety/Depressive Disorder b) Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder c) Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder d) Cyclothymia -Answer-a) Mixed Anxiety/Depressive Disorder Nancy is a 28 year old female who presents with the symptoms of low energy, poor self- esteem, feelings of hopelessness and has had a depressed mood for most of the day more than half of the time for 2 years. The best diagnosis that describes her condition is a) Major Depressive Disorder b) Persistent Depressive Disorder c) Premenstrual dysphoric disorder d) Seasonal Affective Disorder -Answer-b) Persistent Depressive Disorder Kyle is a 55 year old male from Maine who presents with the symptoms of depression several consistently over the same months every year. During these times he sleeps longer and suffers from lower appetite and energy. The best diagnosis that describes his condition is a) Major Depressive Disorder b) Persistent Depressive Disorder c) Premenstrual dysphoric disorder d) Seasonal Affective Disorder -Answer-d) Seasonal Affective Disorder What percentage of people who meet the criteria for a diagnosis of MDD also experience an anxiety disorder during their lifetime? a) 70% b) 60% c) 50% d) 40% -Answer-b) 60% The most prevalent psychiatric disorder in the U.S. is a) Mood dysregulation disorder b) Cyclothymia c) Major depressive disorder d) Bipolar disorder -Answer-c) Major depressive disorder Major depressive disorder is three times more common among __________ populations. a) High SES b) Low SES c) Middle class d) None of the above -Answer-b) Low SES __________ as many girls as boys are exposed to childhood sexual abuse. a) Twice b) Three times c) Four times d) Five times -Answer-a) Twice Which of the following factors has NOT been proposed as an explanation for the gender difference in depression? a) Girls are more likely to be exposed to sexual abuse than boys. b) Women tend to be more creative than men. c) Women are more likely to be exposed to chronic stressors in adulthood. d) Social roles promote emotion-focused coping among women. -Answer-b) Women tend to be more creative than men. Which of the following people is least likely to have major depression? a) A 45-year-old wealthy woman b) A 35-year-old unemployed man c) A 20-year-old wealthy man d) A 19-year-old wealthy woman who has had one episode of depression in the past - Answer-c) A 20-year-old wealthy man Which of the following statements is correct? a) Cardiovascular health predicts depression. b) Depression predicts cardiovascular health. c) Cardiovascular health and depression are unrelated. d) Cardiovascular health and depression predict each other. -Answer-d) Cardiovascular health and depression predict each other. 21. Every winter for the past three years, Natalie has felt extremely depressed for a period of months and is unable to keep up with her responsibilities because of her low energy and difficulty concentrating. She always appears to feel better by early spring and is at her best during the summer. Which of the following DSM-5 diagnoses would best fit Natalie? a) Cyclothymic disorder b) Major depression— c) Seasonal affective disorder d) Natalie's symptoms reflect normal mood fluctuations and would not be given a DSM- 5 diagnosis. -Answer-c) Seasonal affective disorder Which of the following treatments for seasonal affective disorder is now considered a first-line recommendation in the APA Treatment Guidelines for Depression? a) Hypnosis b) Regular bright light exposure c) Psychodynamic therapy d) Traveling to a warmer climate during winter months -Answer-b) Regular bright light exposure The DSM-5 recognizes which of the following forms of bipolar disorders? a) Bipolar I and Bipolar I