Child Psychology: Positive Psychology Exam Review Questions with correct Answers 2023/2024

Child Psychology: Positive Psychology Exam Review Questions with correct Answers 2023/2024 Psychology - correct answer the science of behavior and mental processes Positive Psychology - correct answer A field of research that focuses on people's positive experiences and characteristics, such as happiness, optimism, and resilience. Biological Psychologists - correct answer Psychologists who analyze the biological factors influencing behavior and mental processes. Developmental Psychologists - correct answer Psychologists who seek to understand, describe, and explore how behavior and mental processes change over a lifetime. Cognitive Psychologists - correct answer Psychologists who study the mental processes underlying judgment, decision making, problem solving, imagining, and other aspects of human thought or cognition. Also called experimental psychologists. Clinical And Counseling Psychologists - correct answer Psychologists who seek to assess, understand, and change abnormal behavior. Educational Psychologists - correct answer Psychologists who study methods by which instructors teach and students learn and who apply their results to improving those methods School Psychologists - correct answer Psychologists who test IQ's, diagnose students' academic problems, and set up programs to improve students' achievement Forensic Psychologists - correct answer Psychologists who assist in jury selection, evaluate defendants mental competence to stand trial, and deal with other issues involving psychology and the law. Psychodynamic Approach - correct answer A view developed by Freud that emphasizes the interplay of unconscious mental processes in determining human thought, feelings, and behavior. Behavioral Approach - correct answer An approach to psychology emphasizing that human behavior is determined mainly by what a person has learned, especially from rewards and punishments. Critical Thinking - correct answer The process of assessing claims and making judgments on the basis of well-supported evidence. Hypothesis - correct answer In scientific research, a prediction stated as a specific, testable proposition about a phenomenon. Variable - correct answer A factor or characteristic that is manipulated or measured in research Theory - correct answer An integrated set of propositions that can be used to account for, predict, and even suggest ways of controlling certain phenomena Naturalistic Observation - correct answer The process of watching without interfering as a phenomenon occurs in the natural environment. Case Study - correct answer A research method involving the intensive examination of some phenomenon in a particular individual, group, or situation. Survey - correct answer A research method that involves giving people questionnaires or special interviews designed to obtain descriptions of their attitudes, beliefs, opinions, and intentions.