Pediatric Nursing Final Study Guide questions with answers 2024

Pediatric Nursing Final Study GuideThe nurse is caring for a small child who puts his arm through the side rail just as the nurse is lowering the side rail. The child gets big bruise. The housekeeper asks the nurse what happened. The nurse should: A. tell the housekeeper, since the housekeeper is part of the healthcare team B. restrict information to general statements such as "it was an accident." C. suggest the housekeeper ask the head nurse D. Avoid discussing the accident with the housekeeper - correct answer D Which of the following positions does the nurse use for the child who has just returned to the room from a tonsillectomy? A. elevated head and legs B. on the abdomen or side C. on the back and flat D. on the back or sitting up - correct answer B As a nurse you must explore your beliefs about medication for infants and children because research has shown which of the following? A. nurses are likely to overmedication and undermedicate children under their care B. nurses tend to believe that medication will harm children more than help them C. it takes a lo of exploration of beliefs before a nurse can be consistent in the administration of pain medication regardless of race, gender, religion or social status D. Education level, personal pain experience and number of years in practice influence the nurse in the decision to medication or not medicate a child in pain - correct answer D Compared to children or adults, adolescents' gender attitudes and behavior are found to be: A. about the same B. far more liberal C. somewhat more liberal D. more traditional - correct answer D If burns are severe enough, the child will require fluid replacement. Whcih of the following fluids is most often used as a replacement? A. d5% in water B. 1/2 NS C. NS D. LR - correct answer D When caregivers of a child with a chronic health care condition look for meaning in their situation, they most often: A. feel small, helpless and hopeless in the face of such a long-term responsibility B. find they have little or nothing to be thankful for and drop out of their religion C. give up and adopt a martyr-like existence because any meaning is depression or demeaning D. find positive outcomes, such as family relationships being strengthened due to working together - correct answer D The nurse assessing an infant for intusseception will look for 3 classic signs and symptoms: colicky intermittent abdominal pain, vomiting, and which kind of stool? A. mustard or clay-colored B. frothy stools that float C. currant jelly like stools D. black tar colored stools - correct answer C Which of the following infants is at greatest rick of sudden infant death syndrome? A. male full-term, 7 months old B. female, full-term, 8 month old C. male twin, premature, 4 month old D. female, single birth, 4 month old - correct answer C