Nutrition-Jeffco Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024

which of the following is not a risk factor for drug-nutrient interactions? B A. age B. Heredity C. renal failure D. typical dietary intake what is sometimes used as a salt substitute in sodium restricted diets? B A. Calcium B. K (potassium) C. Vit C D. Chloride A drug can alter food and nutrient intake. For example, a drug that lowers serum cholesterol, binds fat-soluble vitamins, and bile salts. This means that: D A. There is no effect on nutrient status B. Nutrient status is enhanced C. Bile salts and vitamins are retained, so lower amounts should be consumed D. Bile salts and fat-soluble vitamins are excreted so more fat soluble vitamins should be consumed A 70 year old client who takes meds for several chronic disorders is experiencing nausea, dizziness, and anxiety. These symptoms may be due to a previously diagnosed disorder, a new disorder, or: Drug nutrient reactions related to polypharmacy and age related factors Corinary artery disease, hypertension, and diabetes are examples of: diet related diseases Traditionally, cholecystitis, an inflammation of the gallbladder, is treated with: A A. low fat diet B. low calorie diet C. low cholesterol diet D. low carb diet Most patients with cystic fibrosis require A. low fat diet and hormone replacement B. high fiber diet and diaretics C.high protein diet w suppliments of fat - soluble vitamins D. a high Kcal diet and enzyme replacement therapy Clients with type II diabetes mallitus, body fat is related to: C A. less insulin resistance (would lower blood sugar levels) B. less resistance to glycosylated hemoglobin C. more insulin resistance D. more resistance to glycosylated hemoglobin A teenager is hungry, goes to frig. there is nothing available that she really likes but she grabs some peanut butter and a slice of bread anyway. This is an example of : C A. Binging B. food liking C. food choice D. food preference during kidney failure, the kidneys lose their endocrine function to produce: C (pg. 458) A. renin B. erythropoietin (hormone that stimulates bone marrow to produce red blood cells) C. Calcitriol (the active form of vit D) D. nephrons The number of Kcal in 1 gram of carb, protein,lipid, and alcohol respectively are: 4,4,9,7 The best estimate of Kcaloric intake for individuals is a Kcal level that A A. supports healthy weight levels B. is recommended by the RDA (recommended dietary allowance) C. suggested by the dietary guidlines for americans D. is calculated using a formula The term that refers to retension of excessive amounts of nitrogenous compounds in the blood is uremia (ur = from breakdown of ammonia) (emia = blood) ileostomy and coostomy patients are concerned about foods that cause: gas patients that take oral glucose meds to control their diabetes are at risk for experiencing what: hypoglycemia A common complication associated with cirrhosis of the liver where there is an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is known as ascites (swelling around the belly, abdominal area) viral Hepatitis is: inflammation of the liver the cause of Hepatitis is : viral infection If a client with congestive heart failure tires easily it might be best to offer several small meals throughout the day another name for the chemical messengers of the body are: hormones clients w cirrhosis who experience personality changes, confusion, and neurological changes may have hepatic encephalopathy worsening of brain function due to liver not being able to remove toxins postnecrotic cirrhosis extensive liver ceel death