106E.04 Skin Analysis exam with correct answers 2024

Combination skin - correct answer The skin type is characterized as having an uneven oil production throughout the face, a mix of medium/large pores throughout T-zone, areas of roughness on the cheeks and/or outer face and a shiny t-zone. This describes what skin type? Oily skin (oily) - correct answer This skin type is characterized by having widespread oil production throughout the face, large pores, orange peel texture, overall shiny look; and comedones and possible acne.This describes what skin type? Fitzpatrick Skin Type - correct answer Eye color, hair color, skin color, and number of freckles; burn tendency, tanness, how deep tan is, sensitivity of face to sun are all factors used in determining Type 1 - correct answer This Fitzpatrick skin type is described as a person with a skin tone which is very fair, ivory and generally red or blonde hair. People in the skin type always burn, peels and never tans Type 2 - correct answer This fitzpatrick skin type is described as a person having a skin tone that ranges from fair to light beige. People in the skin type burn easily, peels and they tan minimally Type 3 - correct answer This Fitzpatrick skin type is described as a person with a light beige to light brown skin tone. They burn moderately and have average tanning ability Type 4 - correct answer This Fitzpatrick skin type is described as a person having a skin tone that is a moderate brown shade. They burn minimally and tans easily Type 5 - correct answer This Fitzpatrick skin type is described as a person having a skin tone that is a dark brown shade. They rarely burn and tan easily and substantially Type 6 - correct answer This Fitzpatrick skin type is a darkest brown to black shade of skin. Almost never burns in tans readily and substantially type 3, type 4, type 5, type 6 - correct answer This Fitzpatrick skin type can have post inflammatory hyperpigmentation Sensitivity - correct answer estheticians can perform a reactive skin test; by pressing the area with medium pressure and looking for immediate redness which could indicate possible ____________ Texture, skin texture - correct answer Pushing up on the skin, and looking for wrinkles that appear with a crepe/parchment paper appearance. When an esthetician does this they are looking for Stage 1 - correct answer Wrinkles with movement, some UV damage, some along sagging jawline; this is aging in what stage? Stage 2 - correct answer Wrinkles that her rest, UV damage,Sagging around the jawline, neck and eyes, dark circles and redness all describe this aging stage. Stage 3 - correct answer In this stage of ageing you will see deep wrinkles, sagging jawline and neck, as well as widespread discoloration. Elasticities test - correct answer This test is when you lift up on the skin along the jaw line to see if skin is slow to bounce back Grade 1 acne - correct answer This grade of acne has simple non-inflammatory acne, comedones and a few papules Grade 2 acne - correct answer This grade of acne has many closed comedones, more open comedones and occasional papules and pustules Grade 3 acne - correct answer This grade of acne has larger inflammatory papules, pustules and a few cysts. A more severe form of acne involving the face, neck, chest and back. Grade 4 acne - correct answer This type of acne is the most severe with cysts becoming widespread on the face neck and back Sun damage, smoking, time - correct answer What are some factors that contribute to ageing Hyperpigmentation - correct answer The result of an overactive melanocytes due to stress, UV exposure, hormones, injury or heat sensitivity Hypopigmentation - correct answer The result of melanocyte dying and not producing any pigment; can come from an auto immune disease, UV exposure or injury Rentention hyperkeratosis - correct answer The degree of poor clogging is directly related to the accumulation of his skin cells that adhere to the follicle. benzoyl peroxide - correct answer This ingredient is used to dry and exfoliate; release oxygen, which helps kill bacteria. Topical antibiotics - correct answer Medications prescribed by a physician to dry the skin and kill the bacteria that cause acne Retin-A - correct answer Tretinoin; A powerful derivative of vitamin A; dries skin and promotes rapid exfoliation azelaic acid - correct answer An acid that promotes drying and cell turnover salicylic acid - correct answer A beta hydroxy acid that mildly dries and promotes cell turnover by producing a mild keratolytic action Glycolic acid - correct answer In alpha hydroxy acid that breaks bonds connecting skin cells together; allow cell turnover and exfoliation; these pills remove the stratum corneum and unplug clogged pores True - correct answer True or false. During skin analysis the aesthetician uses pressure on the skin to test sensitivity False - correct answer True or false. During the ask step of skin analysis, answers on the client intake form are challenged Oral acne medications - correct answer Tetracycline, minocycline, erythromycin are all examples of