Excelsior Nursing- Transitions Questions with well explained answers

The scope of nursing practice includes: - Promoting wellness, preventing illness, restoring heath, and care of the dying Standards of clinical nursing practice provide: - Criteria against which the effectiveness of nursing care and professional performance behaviors can be evaluated Socialization - A lifelong process by which people become functioning participants of a society or a group. Also involves interactions with others and establishing boundaries of behavior. Socialization of nursing practice - The process whereby the values and norms of the nursing profession are internalized into the nurse's own behavior and self concept. What are Benner's five stages of socialization? - Novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert View of nurses during The Reformation - Hospital care relegated to uncommon women like prisoners, prostitutes, or drunks. Nurse regarded as the most menial of servants. Order of the Deaconesses - Earliest counterparts to community health nurses. Carried a basket into homes to give food and medicine. Sisters of Mercy formed by: - Catherine McAuley in Dublin. A Roman Catholic society. Sister of Mercy formed to: - Treat cholera epidemic in 1832. Sisters of Charity - Founded in 1633 with help of St. Vincent de Paul as visiting nurses to the sick in hospitals, asylums, and poorhouses. Developed an educational program for nurses.Parabolani brotherhood - One of the first organizations for men in nursing. Established to respond to the needs created by the Black Plague. Organized a hospital and traveled throughout Rome to care for sick. Order of St. Benedict - Workers sent throughout Europe, raising standards of education and culture, and providing care for sick and poor. Monasteries and nursing - Care of sick placed above other duties of Monks. Emphasized bathing as treatment for sick, and established infirmaries within monastaries. Casualty rate in hospital during Crimean War - 60% What war was Florence Nightingale involved with helping in? - Crimean War Nursing care during the American Revolution - Often laywomen following their husbands to battle, and hospitals were homes and barns. The Philadelphia Dispensary- date established and importance - Established in 1789. Volunteer doctors treated patients at no charge. Led to sites to control disease and smallpox vaccination Public recognized a need for trained nurses to treat wounded soldiers during what war? - American civil war World War I influence on nursing standards: - - Increased demand for trained nurses - Army School of Nursing established in 1918 - Nurses required to be qualified, unmarried, and of good moral character