OTD 317: Exam One Questions with 100% Correct Answers

What was the era of mental health care before the 1900s called? Correct answer pre-moral treatment What influenced treatment during the pre-moral treatment era? Correct answer person's religious faith and beliefs influenced treatment During the pre-moral treatment era, what were people with mental illness considered to be, and what did they have an imbalance of? Correct answer people with mental illness considered "cursed souls" that had an imbalance of the four humors (black bile, yellow bile, blood, phlegm) - the only way to treat mental illness were to address the four humors What were living conditions like for those with mental illness during the pre-moral treatment era? - provide examples correct answer poor living conditions - cold sheet packs, restraints, purging/bleeding What was the era of mental health care during the early 1900s called? Correct answer moral treatment era What did the moral treatment era provide, remove, and encourage? Correct answer - provided labor or interesting occupations and treating person with kindness - removed restraints - encouraged participation in activities What was moral treatment considered to be? Correct answer considered a psychosocial treatment in contrast with physical treatment What was the mental health movement at the turn of the 20th century called? Correct answer mental hygiene movement Who spearheaded the mental hygiene movement? Correct answer clifford beers What 3 things emerged as a result of the mental hygiene movement? Correct answer 1. Psychoanalysis/psychotherapy 2. Psychotropic medications 3. Medical model What were the 3 early occupational therapy approaches? Correct answer 1. Arts and crafts movement 2. Work cure 3. Habit training This early occupational therapy approach/movement placed value on creating something with your own hands/providing satisfying work correct answer arts and crafts movement This early occupational therapy approach developed by dr. Adolf meyer returned handicapped workers to a productive, self-supported living -moved away from a life of bed rest and dependence. Correct answer work cure movement This early occupational therapy approach developed by eleanor clarke slagle that emphasized teaching people to organize and balance daily activities of work, play, rest and sleep correct answer habit training What were the 4 early uses of occupation? - occupations that provided - occupations that restored - vocational education to - "bedside ot" that gives a start in correct answer - provided a diversion from pain and struggles - restored mental and physical function - return one to gainful employment related to past employment or proposed future employment - an avocation or hobby What was the era of mental health care in the 2000s called? Correct answer recovery movement What were the 3 main features of the recovery movement? - all persons can - person is - based on correct answer - all persons can and do recover - person is expert on his/herself - based on concepts of strengths and empowerment What was the era of mental health care in the 2010s called? Correct answer health and wellness movement The health and wellness movement shifted the focus to: - issues with - higher rates of - changes - incorporated correct answer - issues with mortality and morbidity - higher rates of obesity and addiction