Contemporary World FINALS Module 5 - 6 VERIFIED 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS

Contemporary World FINALS Module 5 - 6 VERIFIED 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS 21 st century - ANSWER Is a hub for the closer relation of states and for a wider perspective in technological development. Globalization - ANSWER Made nations closer to each other Thomas Friedman 2005 - ANSWER the world is flat Globalization 1.0 () Globalization 2.0 (Pax Britannica) Globalization 3.0 (Pax Americana) - ANSWER 3 stages of globalization. Globalization 1.0 - ANSWER Lasted from and shrank the world from a SIZE LARGE to a SIZE MEDIUM. - Known as the age of mercantilism and colonialism. The driving forces of Globalization 1.0 - ANSWER - Workforce - Horsepower - Wind power - Later on steam power The second stage (Globalization 2.0) - ANSWER - the age of Pax Britannica when Great Britain was the hegemonic power in the terms o trade and economy The driving forces of Globalization 2.0 - ANSWER - new institutions particularly the emergence of global markers and multinational corporations. Third stage Called as Globalization 3.0 - ANSWER Occurred during the second half of 20th century, refers to the age of Pax Americana when USA was the hemogenic power in terms of SECURITY, TRADE, and ECONOMY. Unipolar world - ANSWER After the fall of the soviet union in the 1980s the USA became the sole superpower of ________ ______. False - ANSWER 19th century uses the same tactics as 20th century (TorF) Soft Power - ANSWER - uses a different method to establish cooperation attraction. - form of power that arises from the attractiveness of a country's culture, political ideas, and policies. True - ANSWER When policies are deemed justifiable by other states, soft power is enhanced. Joseph Nye (2004) - ANSWER Argues that it will be a mistake if a country does not use this as part of its national strategy. Gore 2013 - ANSWER Explained that the world is changing dramatically and there are six driving forces in this global change Deeply interconnected global economy - ANSWER One of the drivers of global change multinational corporations (MNC) - ANSWER Plays a substantial role in the global economy and enjoy a multitude of privileges such as unquestionable access to vast amounts of wealth they draw from their income, theoretical immortality to a certain extent, and the ability to pit themselves against one another. Nation-states - ANSWER Are the centerpieces of global community to the extent that MNCs threaten nation-states themselves.- Gore 2013 False MNCs are more flexible than nation-states - ANSWER MNCs are less flexible and independent in comparison to nation-states. Ought to behave - ANSWER Nation-states lack the capacity to dictate how MNCs _____ __ ______. TRUE - ANSWER MNCs play a PIVOTAL ROLE not only in GLOBAL ECONOMY but in the INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL COMMUNITY as well. MNCs - ANSWER Tie together an otherwise politically separated and clouted world under an all-encompassing banner of commerce and economy. MNCs - ANSWER Have the capacity to erase and transcend the borders of the world. MNCs - ANSWER Irrefutable continuity of nation-states act as key actors of the global community. global city - ANSWER serves as a hub for production, finance, and telecommunications Sassen 2005 - ANSWER Outlined the different characteristics of globality that maintains its link to globalization. Obvious characteristics of global city - ANSWER 1. Cultural diversity of people 2. Existence of a center of economy 3. Geographic dispersal economic activities that marks globalization 4. Global reach performance Famous global cities - ANSWER New York, Tokyo, Singapore, and Seoul New York - ANSWER According to the global index 2018, ___ ____ ranked as the highest in terms of general criteria i.e., BUSINESS ACTIVITY, HUMAN CAPITAL, INFO EXCHANGE, CULTURAL EXPERIENCE, AND POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT. London, Paris, Tokyo, and Hongkong - ANSWER New York is followed by conglomeration of cultures in particular geographical setting labelled as GLOBAL CITY - ANSWER Result of this constant interaction among wide array of cultures. Global Cities - ANSWER - represent cities around the world that exemplify these characteristics of a city better than other cities. - exhibit strength in innovation and strong performance in business activity and human capital. - sources of economic growth and economic powerhouse themselves, coupled with being industry leaders and regional hub. Friedman 2005 - ANSWER Change is inevitable because of the flattening of the world. Friedman - ANSWER he travelled across the world he talked to people of different nationalities, ethnicities, and classes. 21st century world is becoming more globalized and interconnected - ANSWER One thing Friedman learned Technological innovation, economic cooperation, and political alliance in the international arena. TIECPI - ANSWER New Trends in international relations Viotti and Kauppi (2013) - ANSWER Globalization is continual increase in transnational and worldwide economic, social, and cultural interactions that surpass the boundaries of states which altogether generates political implications.