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Organic Chemistry II UPDATED Test Questions And CORRECT Answers
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H2, Pd/C C=C -- C-C; ketone -- secondary ROH; aldehyde -- primary ROH; NO2 - - NH2; CN-- NH2; imine -- NH2; 1 eq. will selectively reduce a C=C before a C=O, but excess will reduce both HNO3, H2SO4 Adds NO2 to Benzene (nitration) H2SO4, heat; H2O, heat 1. addition of SO3H to benzene (sulfonation) 2. removes SO3H from benzene (desulfonation) Cl2, AlCl3 add Cl to aromatic ring (halogenation); can also use Br2 and AlCl3; EAS Br2, FeBr3 add Br to aromatic ring (halogenation); can also use Cl2 and FeCl3; EAS RCOCl, AlCl3 adds a carbonyl group directly to benzene (Friedel-Krafts Acylation)
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