PUBH 302 Final Galloway 2024 Questions and Answers.

PUBH 302 Final Galloway 2024 Questions and Answers. 1. Define public health: Ans- actions that society takes collectively to ensure that the conditions in which people can be healthy can occur 2. Define the "Ps" of public health: AnsPrevention Protection Promotion Prolonging Product safety Physical, social, economical environments (Big) Picture Populations 3. define prevention: Ans- practicing health and safety habits to remain free of disease and injury 4. define protection: Ans- protecting the population, making reccomendations to keep people healthy 5. define promoting: Ans- promoting healthy habits, promoting ways to think about healthy behavior 6. define prolonging: Ans- prolonging life and quality of life 7. product safety: Ans- ensuring safety of food product, vehicles 8. define physical, social, economic environments: Ans- healthy air in the environ- ment, social influences, affording healthy habits PUBH 302 Final Galloway 2024 Questions and Answers 2 / 48 9. define populations: what is truly effecting us at the population level, what are the leading causes of death? who is vulnerable or "at risk"? 10. define (big) Picture: looking at the complex world we live in and public health's role is to dig into the big picture and figure out how to protect populations 11. define health issues: identify shared health concerns within a society by looking at surveillance data 12. define determinants of health: the range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status 13. define health: a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity 14. define quality of life: involving social, emotional, mental, spiritual and biological fitness on the part of the individual, which results from adaptations to the environment 15. define physical health: absence of disease and disability; functioning adequately; physical condition of the body 16. define emotional health: ability to feel and express full range of human emotions; express/ control appropriately 17. define social health: ability to interact/communicate effectively; connect with others; demonstrate respect/tolerance; sense of belonging 3 / 48 18. define mental (intellectual) health: ability to make sound decisions and think critically; strive for continued personal growth/learn new information 19. define spiritual health: unifying force within individuals; meaning in life; common bond between individuals; individual perceptions of faith 20. define environmental health: awareness of the environment's importance to health, as well as human influence on environment 21. define risk factors: set of common causes of death, disability, illness and injury (behavioral- smoking, poor diet, lack of physical activity, alcohol consumption) more likely to be under the control of individuals at risk 22. define risk conditions: more distal risk factors: biological (age, sex, genetics); environmental (safe community/work site; adequate housing); enforcement of policies and regulations; less likely to be under the control of individuals 23. define lifestyle: pattern of behavior; more complex, lifetime habits and social circumstances 24. C. Everett Koop: (Surgeon General) stated that tobacco is bad for you and your health In 1984, he wrote that nicotine has an addictiveness similar to that of heroin or cocaine. He took on big tobacco He instituted the practice of requiring rotated health warning labels on cigarette packs and required advertising to include labels He issued a challenge to Americans in 1984 to "create a smoke-free society in the United States by the year 2000" He released 8 reports on the health consequences of tobacco use including the first report on health consequences of involuntary tobacco smoke exposure He started 4 / 48 to inform the public on the AIDS epidemic 25. DUI's in South Carolina Article 1. Define the public health issue. Why is this a PH problem? 2. What are the factors/determinants involved in this problem? 3. What controversial and/or ethical concerns may be involved?: 1. a) motor vehicle accidents related to alcohol b) not enough law enforcement dealing with DUIs c) SC is number 2 in the nation of most deaths out of 100,000 people from drunk driving 2. a) the person makes the choice to drink and drive b) the more you drive under the influence without getting caught, the more comfortable you get doing it c) people will DUI 80 times before getting caught d) the dash camera and officer not getting set up properly leading to not being able 5 / 48 to convict the drunk driver e) males are more likely to drink and drive than women3. a) the role of the breathalyzer and how it can be refused b) distrust in law enforcement because of the copious amount of evidence required c) pulling someone over for possibility of DUI is subjective 26. Define Health codes: powerful codes and regulations that are based on the society's belief system and the society's understanding of health/disease 27. Public Health in Ancient Greece: -personal hygience -physical fitness (olympics) -naturalistic concepts (disease caused by imbalance between man and environment) -The Greeks understood the importance of washing hands, bathing, exercising, and eating good food.