Perspectives in Natural Science Exam
Questions with Correct Answers
Science - ANSWER-Our knowledge of the natural world and the process through which
that knowledge is built. The process of science relies on the testing of ideas with
evidence gathered from the natural world. Science as a whole cannot be precisely
defined bur can be broadly described by a set of key characteristics.
Testing - ANSWER-In science, and observation or experiment that could provide
evidence regarding the accuracy of a scientific idea. Testing involves figuring out what
one would expect to observe if an idea were correct and comparing that expectation to
what one actually observes.
Evidence - ANSWER-Test results and/or observations that may either help support or
help refute a scientific idea. In general, raw data are considered evidence only once
they have been interpreted in a way that reflects on the accuracy of a scientific idea
Natural World - ANSWER-All the components of the physical universe atoms, plants,
ecosystems, people, societies, galaxies, etc., As well as the natural forces at work on
those things elements of the natural world (as opposed to the supernatural) can be
investigated by science.
Technology - ANSWER-Designed innovations that serve some practical function.
Science and technology frequently contribute to one another with scientific advances
leading to the design of new technologies, and new technologies enabling new
observations or tests that advanced scientific knowledge.
Supernatural - ANSWER-Not of the natural world. Supernatural entities, forces, and
processes cannot be studied with the methods of science.
Fact - ANSWER-Statement that is known to be true through direct observation. Since
scientific ideas are inherently tentative, the term fact is more meaningful in every day
language then in the language of science.
Expectation - ANSWER-In science, A potential outcome of a scientific test that is arrived
at biologically reasoning about a particular scientific idea (i.e. what we would logically
expect to observe if a given hypothesis or theory were true or false). The expectation
generated by an idea are sometimes called its predictions. Observations that match the
expectation is generated by an idea are generally interpreted as supporting evidence.
Mismatches are generally interpreted as contradictory evidence.
Observations - ANSWER-To note, record, or attend to a result, occurrence, or
phenomenon. Though we typically think of observations as having been made "with our
Questions with Correct Answers
Science - ANSWER-Our knowledge of the natural world and the process through which
that knowledge is built. The process of science relies on the testing of ideas with
evidence gathered from the natural world. Science as a whole cannot be precisely
defined bur can be broadly described by a set of key characteristics.
Testing - ANSWER-In science, and observation or experiment that could provide
evidence regarding the accuracy of a scientific idea. Testing involves figuring out what
one would expect to observe if an idea were correct and comparing that expectation to
what one actually observes.
Evidence - ANSWER-Test results and/or observations that may either help support or
help refute a scientific idea. In general, raw data are considered evidence only once
they have been interpreted in a way that reflects on the accuracy of a scientific idea
Natural World - ANSWER-All the components of the physical universe atoms, plants,
ecosystems, people, societies, galaxies, etc., As well as the natural forces at work on
those things elements of the natural world (as opposed to the supernatural) can be
investigated by science.
Technology - ANSWER-Designed innovations that serve some practical function.
Science and technology frequently contribute to one another with scientific advances
leading to the design of new technologies, and new technologies enabling new
observations or tests that advanced scientific knowledge.
Supernatural - ANSWER-Not of the natural world. Supernatural entities, forces, and
processes cannot be studied with the methods of science.
Fact - ANSWER-Statement that is known to be true through direct observation. Since
scientific ideas are inherently tentative, the term fact is more meaningful in every day
language then in the language of science.
Expectation - ANSWER-In science, A potential outcome of a scientific test that is arrived
at biologically reasoning about a particular scientific idea (i.e. what we would logically
expect to observe if a given hypothesis or theory were true or false). The expectation
generated by an idea are sometimes called its predictions. Observations that match the
expectation is generated by an idea are generally interpreted as supporting evidence.
Mismatches are generally interpreted as contradictory evidence.
Observations - ANSWER-To note, record, or attend to a result, occurrence, or
phenomenon. Though we typically think of observations as having been made "with our
