Sociology (Natural Science) Exam Questions with Latest Update

What make the "social sciences" different from the "natural sciences" (chemistry, biology, physics) is that ____. - ANSWER-the social sciences study human society What do ethnic minorities, religious minorities, and LGBTQ people have in common? - ANSWER-They stand outside the center of power in our society and are marginalized Sociology is defined as the study of ____. - ANSWER-society and human behavior Sociologists define "society" as ____. - ANSWER-a group of people who share a culture and territory An underlying assumption in conflict theory is that ____. - ANSWER-society is composed of different groups who struggle for scarce resources A researcher who is studying issues within a local school district realizes that these problems are occurring in school districts across the United States. This researcher is connecting ____ to ____ social phenomena. - ANSWER-micro; macro Sociologists who use the ___ theoretical framework would focus on how the different districts are necessary and essential components of Panem's society in The Hunger Games. - ANSWER-structural-functionalism ___ sees Panem (the fictional society in The Hunger Games) as held together by coercion, as The Capitol exploits the districts for their resources, but keeps most of the economic benefits for itself. - ANSWER-Conflict theory Theoretical paradigms are ____. - ANSWER-fundamental assumptions sociologists have about the social world that guide their thinking and research The theoretical paradigm that sees society as a product of everyday interactions that create society's "shared reality" is ____. - ANSWER-symbolic interactionism When we say that "science" is both a historical and social concept, we mean that ____. - ANSWER-contemporary ideas and norms about what constitutes "scientific" knowledge are new and largely a product of modernity How is sociology different from commonsense understandings of the social world? - ANSWER-Sociology is systematic and rigorous; common sense is not. The Hawthorne effect illustrates what limitation of positive sociology? - ANSWER-People may change their behavior if they know they're being observed