JBL Exam Questions and Answers with complete solution

JBL Exam Questions and Answers with complete solution the mental status of a patient who has experienced a generalized seizure - is likely to improve over a period of 5 to 30 minutes When a child experiences a blunt chest injury - the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking a 56 year old male is found semiconscious by his wife. your assessment reveals that his respirations are rapid and shallow, his pulse is rapid and irregular and his blood pressure is low. the patient's wife states that he complained of left arm pain and nausea the day before but would not allow her to call 911. the MOST likely cause of this patient's present condition is - cardiogenic hypoperfusion you are assessing a 13 month old female who is running a fever and has been vomiting. while you are performing your physical examination on this child, you will MOST likely find that she - responds to her name but is fearful of your presence a 60 year old female presents with a tearing sensation in her lower back. her skin is sweaty and she is tachycardic. the EMT should suspect - aortic aneurysm bruising to the ___ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse - shins bruising to the ____ is MOST suggestive of child abuse - *face *buttocks *back when assessing the skin of an unresponsive patient you note that it has a bluish tint to it. this finding is called - cyanosis In late adults, the amount of air left in the lungs after expiration of the maximum amount of air - increases, which hampers diffusion of gases because of the stagnant air that remains in the alveoli which of the following medical history questions would be of MOST pertinence in an acute situation - -"are there medications that you cannot take?" -"does the pain stay in your chest?" -"has this ever happened to you before?" A temporary loss or alteration of part or all of the brain's abilities to function without physical damage to the brain MOST accurately describes a(n) - cerebral concussion you are dispatched to a residence for a 66 year old male who according to family members has suffered a massive stroke. your primary assessment reveals that the patient is unresponsive, apneic and pulseless you should - initiate CPR and attach an AED as soon as possible Why does the incidence of diabetes mellitus increase with age? - decreased physical activity, increased weight gain and decreased insulin production when performing a rapid exam on a supine patient, what part of the body is typically assessed last? - posterior An infant's normal body temperature is typically higher than - a preschooler's The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. - 18, 6 factors that contribute to a decline in the vital capacity of an elderly patient include - *decreased residual volume *increased stiffness of the thoracic cage *loss of respiratory muscle mass Whenever possible, a female sexual assault victim should be - given the option of being treated by a female EMT what patient response would establish the "E" in the SAMPLE history? - "i was moving the lawn when the pain began" chronic renal failure is a condition that - is often caused by hypertension or diabetes. If a patient develops difficulty breathing after your primary assessment, you should immediately - reevaluate his/her airway status After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should - not rule out compensated shock normal respiratory rates should not exceed ______ breaths/min in toddlers and _____ breaths/min in infants - 40, 60 painful urination is a common symptom of - gonorrhea in both men and women After administering 0.3 mg of epinephrine via auto-injector to a 22-year-old female with an allergic reaction, you note improvement in her breathing and resolution of her hives. However, she is still anxious and tachycardic. You should - monitor her closely but recall that anxiety and tachycardia are side effects of epinephrine