AAFP Board Review Final Exam/Recent Update 2024 Questions and Correct Answers Already Graded A+.

AAFP Board Review Final Exam/Recent Update 2024 Questions and Correct Answers Already Graded A+. Which one of the following statements is TRUE regarding the use of antidepressants for smoking cessation? {{Correct Ans- Bupropion is contraindicated in a patient with an eating disorder The number 1 cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in the US today is which of the following? {{Correct Ans- Tobacco Which of the following statements is true regarding alcohol abuse counseling? {{Correct Ans- The USPSTF recommends screening and counseling adults the risks of alcohol misuse Which immunization would be considered safe to administer during pregnancy? {{Correct Ans- Tdap Self-help measures recommended for patients with NYHA class 2 HF is on optimal medications include which one of the following? {{Correct Ans- Avoiding NSAID use How much daily vitamin D supplementation do infants need during the first month of life? {{Correct Ans- Breastfed infants should have 400 IU of Vitamin D Following a scheduled repeat C-section delivery, a term infant has a respiratory rate 60. What is the most common cause of this presentation? {{Correct Ans- Transient tachypnea of the newborn Breastfeeding jaundice is characterized by {{Correct Ans- insufficient feeds What advice would you give parents to reduce the risk of death from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in their infant? {{Correct Ans- Avoid exposure of the infant to second-hand smoke The majority of failure to thrive cases in infants is due to {{Correct Ans- inadequate caloric intake What will Medicare cover for an elderly couple asks you how they will pay to live in facility. Which of the following is NOT true? {{Correct Ans- Medicare will pay once a medical need for services is clearly documented The largest portion of the Medicare budget is spent on {{Correct Ans- the 20% of Medicare recipients with five or more chronic diseases Patient on meds including risperdone, metoclopramide, and valproate presents with Parkinson's symptoms (trouble standing, walking then freezing, flat affect), so your next step is {{Correct Ans- stop his risperdone, metoclopramide, and valproate Patient with Parkinson's doing well on carbidopa/levodopa therapy, but worried about dyskinesia. Which would be a good choice to decrease long term effects of this? {{Correct Ans- Dopamine agonist, such as ropinirole Elderly patient develops C. Diff, so your next step is {{Correct Ans- begin PO vancomycin 125mg QID What causes peripheral vision loss? {{Correct Ans- glaucoma Presbycusis is typically associated with the reduction in what type of hearing loss? {{Correct Ans- hearing threshold at higher frequencies Elderly woman presents with 4 week history of early morning shoulder and hip discomfort and ESR of 52. What condition associated this primary diagnosis is she at risk for developing? {{Correct Ans- giant cell arteritis (polymyalgia rheumatica) A 72 yo obese, Black woman complains of sudden onset of mid-back pain. X-ray confirms T4 vertebral compression fracture and diffuse osteopenia. Your next step: {{Correct Ans- work up for secondary causes of osteoporosis Which of the following has been shown to have analgesic benefit in acute osteoporotic fractures? {{Correct Ans- calcitonin A demented 70 yo, widowed woman is admitted to your service and determined to lack capacity. There are no advance directives. Who is typically next in line for decision making: {{Correct Ans- her sister Patient with dementia says no to pacemaker but DPOA/daughter says yes to pacemaker procedure for sick sinus syndrome. The most appropriate next step is {{Correct Ans- not proceed with the procedure (has capacity) The most common cause of lack of sexual activity in older heterosexual couples is {{Correct Ans- male's medical condition.