N215 Community and Management HESI Already Graded A+

N215 Community and Management HESI Already Graded A+ A nurse designs a product to investigate the use of smokeless tobacco by male graduates from a local high school and incidence of oral cancer 10 years later. This represents what type of study? A. Experimental B. Prospective C. Cross-sectional D. Retrospective ️B. Prospective; looks forward to find a causal relationship Which of the following represents secondary prevention? A. Meals On Wheels for the homebound B. Breast self-exam C. Seatbelt use D. Flu vaccine ️B. Breast self-exam; secondary prevention of developing chronic disease The community nurse is planning a mass screening for hyperlipidemia. Which of the following represents the best target group for this project? A. Women with BMI of 40 or greater B. Adults who consume fast food daily C. Employees at a local manufacturing plant D. Males who consume 3 or more servings of alcohol daily ️C. Employees at a local manufacturing plant; group is accessible and easily identifiable through "contained" place of employment A nurse receives a large grant for the purpose of educating a state about the leading cause of death due to infectious disease in the U.S. The nurse develops a television-based public service announcement focused on which of the following? A. HIV B. Tuberculosis C. Hepatitis D. Pneumonia ️D. Pneumonia; major type is community-acquired A nurse is applying for a staff position to provide hospice care. The primary objective of this type of nursing is focused on what? A. Offer reassurance to client's family. B. Keep client clean, dry, and nourished. C. Help maintain client integrity and comfort. D. Make referrals for spiritual distress. ️C. Help maintain client integrity and comfort; dying peacefully while maintaining integrity Health promotion programs in the workplace focus on which of the following? A. Safe work habits B. Healthy lifestyle choices C. Treatment of injury D. Providing protective equipment ️B. Healthy lifestyle choices; program topics such as smoking cessation, weight reduction, stress management, etc. The nurse identifies which of the following characteristics BEST indicates a community's social index? A. Suicide rate B. Ratio of firefighters to residents C. Local mental health services D. Prematurity birth rate ️B. Ratio of firefighters to residents; protective services which are available is an example of social index Which of the following activities best represents population-focused practice by the community nurse? A. Assessing a family of victims involved in an apartment fire B. Examining 6th-graders for scoliosis C. Counseling a young couple on parenting skills D. Addressing a town council about flu vaccination programs ️D. Addressing a town council about flu vaccination programs; primary mission of population-focused practice is working with groups in the community In effort to develop an education program to lower incidence of Lyme disease in a New England town, the nurse begins by studying the prevalence. Which of the following refers to this concept? A. Percentage of persons who died from Lyme disease B. How the disease spread from person to person C. Number of reported cases over the past 3 years D. Factors contributing to contracting Lyme disease ️C. Number of reported cases over the past 3 years; prevalence is the number of cases of a given disease at a given point in time in a specific population Which of the following scenarios best portrays enabling behavior? A. A mother who drives 150 miles per week to visit her son in prison for stealing drugs. B. A father who buys his son a leather jacket similar to what local gang members wear. C. A wife who calls in sick for her husband who was binge drinking all weekend. D. A husband who does the majority of the cooking since his wife has been on antidepressants. ️C. A wife who calls in sick for her husband who was binge drinking all weekend; an enabler is a person who shields or prevents an addict from experiencing the consequences of the addiction. To best assess the goals of a community, the nurse asks the community's residents which of the following questions? A. What are the most important features of your community? B. What is the purpose of this community? C. Tell me about the activities in your community. D. How well does your community meet needs of its members? ️B. What is the purpose of this community? The primary goal of the community health nurse as client advocate is which of the following? A. Efficient referral system B. Coordination of team members C. Effective discharge planning D. Client independence ️D. Client independence; advocacy consists of actions that inform, suppo