NM717 GYN questions with correct answers|100% verified|28 pages

NM717 GYN questions with correct answers What is the cyclic occurrence, in luteal phase, of a group of distressing physical and psychological symptoms that begin about 5-7 days before menses and resolve within about 4 days after onset of mense and that disrupt normal activities and interpersonal relationships? Answer PMS What is a way to help diagnose PMS? Answer Documentation of symptoms in a diary (recall has been shown to not be accurate) What vitamin has been shown to be useful in treating PMS? Answer B6 (50 to 150 mg per day) What herbal preparation has been shown to be useful in treating PMS? Answer Chaste berry tree What must PMDD include for diagnosis? Answer (1) markedly depressed mood (2) marked anxiety (3) marked affective lability (4) persistent and marked anger What is a sensation of cramping in the lower abdomen during or just before menses; most severe on the first day, usually lasts two days, may radiate to back and thighs? Answer Dysmenorrhea What is no menstruation previously; no menstruation by age 14 in absence of development of secondary sex characteristics; no menstruation by age 16 regardless of secondary sex characteristics? Answer Primary amenorrhea What is the absence of menses in a previously menstruating woman, no menses for 3 to 6 months in a woman who usually has normal periods for a length of time equivalent to 3 cycles? Answer Secondary amenorrhea How do you do a progestin challenge test? Answer Take for each day 10-14, wait for bleeding 7-14 days after What are predisposing factors for yeast infection? Answer (1) pregnancy (2) uncontrolled diabetes (3) antibiotic use (4) steroid use (5) frequent intercourse (6) immunosuppressive disorders What 2 tests would you do for infrequent menstrual bleeding (one or two bleeding episodes in a 90 day period)? Answer (1) pregnancy test (2) TSH, prolactin, FSH/LH levels What amount of blood is considered heavy and/or prolonged menstrual bleeding? Answer More than 80ml or 8 days heavy bleeding What is Rotterdam Criteria for PCOS? Answer (1) oligo/anovulation (2) clinical/biochemical hyperandrogenism (3) polycystic ovaries What is the presence of endometrial stoma and glands outside of the uterus? Answer Endometriosis What are the most common complaints with endometriosis? Answer (1) dysmenorrhea (2) infertility (3) premenstrual spotting (4) menorrhagia (5) pelvic pain (6) dyspareunia What are pedunculated growths arising from the mucosal surface of the endocervix? Answer Cervical polyps Hypothalamus secretes what in menstrual cycle? Answer GnRH Where does FSH and LH come from? Answer Anterior pituitary FSH, follicles, and? Answer Estrogen Where do FSH and LH act? Answer Ovaries What does LH do? Answer Ovulation