SPCE 630 midterm exam 2024 with correct answers

History of Ethics in Applied Research correct answersUnder present federal regulations The Public Health Service Act as amended by the National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1993), sponsoring institutions must ensure the rights of research participants are protected Well designed applied research studies allow for: correct answersA) The systematic study of behaviors in typical environments (baseline measures) B) evaluation of a new intervention or innovation C) replications of findings from other studies under similar and novel conditions Institutional Review Board correct answersCommittees responsible for reviewing proposed research studies National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1974) correct answersThe National Research Act aided in the development Belmont Report correct answersprovides guidelines focusing on three overarching principles to improve the protection of human participants in research studies: 1) Respect for persons 2) Beneficence 3)Justice respect for persons correct answershighlights the importance of voluntary involvement in research and explaining the purpose of a study and corresponding procedures (informed consent) as well as protection of vulnerable populations Beneficence correct answersfocuses on the rules of "do no harm" and "maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms."