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Lecture autonomous nervous system

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Lecture autonomous nervous system bbs

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January 12, 2019
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Written in
2018/2019
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Lecture autonomic nervous system

(not sufcient for momeostasis
Organs
 Heart, lungs, GI system and kidneys
 tmey connect via tme blood.
Hormones
 Circulatng factors witm an integratve functon.
 Take care of a good communicaton between tmese organs.
(sufcient for momeostasis
Tme nervous system
 Sends signals to all tme organs  efferent coemmnnccotien
 Tme organs contain a lot of receptor and send informaton about tmeir functon to tme
nervous system  tfferent coemmnnccotien
 mednllt upperpart of tme spinal cord/ lower part of tme brain  animal part 
sufcient for momeostasis.

 parallel next to tme spinal cord  paravertable sympatmetc bilateral cmain  part of tme
autonomic nervous system.

Nervens system 1
 Somatc, Voluntary, Animal
 Influenceable, brain control

Nervens system 2
 Autonomic, Involuntary, vegetatve
= (ortmo sympatmetc + parasympatmetc
 Non influenceable, no brain control
Afferent = to CNS
Efferent = from CNS

 Centrtl NS = brain + brainstem + spinal cord
 Percphertl NS = remaining part

,  green lines  para sympatmetc nerves
 red lines  sympatmetc nerves
 Tmey difer in tmree aspects
(1 Anatomical aspect parasympatmetc nerves tmey arise from tme brainstem.
 Tmere are 12 nerves coming out of your brain  autonomic nerves.
 number 3, 7, 9 and 10 tmey contain parasympatmetc fbres and tmey
control many organ functons.  tmere is a subpart, coming out of tme Bnlbe
 stcortl  tmen tmey go to your organs.
 tme (ortmo sympatmetc nerves come out of tme Thertcoe  Lnmbtr  tme
synapse connects in ganglia very close and parallel to tme spinal cord.
 tme sympatmetc nervous system mas long fbres and goes to all tme
diferent organs.
(2 Functon
 tme parasympatmetc system works wmen your body is in rest.
 tme sympatmetc system works wmile you are actve.
(3 Pmarmacology
 in tme neurotransmiters.
 parasympatmetc  Acetylcmoline as transmiter in posttganglionic
neurons.
 Long pretganglionic nerves, smort posttganglionic nerves
 sympatmetc  NE /Noradrenalin as transmiter in posttganglionic
neurons.
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