EMR WRITTEN EXAM 3 2024 WITH (NEW
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Avulsion
You arrive at the scene of an emergency which a man caught his hand in the blades of a lawnmower.
Two of his fingers are completely severed, and a third finger is partially severed and is hanging loosely.
You should identify the partially severed finger as which of the following?
Crush injury
Amputation
Avulsion
Laceration
Any chemical substance or material that can pose a threat to the health, safety or property of an
individual
The term hazardous materials refers to which of the following?
The degree which a substance may ignite a fire
Any chemical substance or material that can pose a threat to the health, safety or property of an
individual
The possibility of a reaction if a substance is exposed to another substance
The probability the substance is poisonous
Hot zone
Another name for the exclusion zone is:
Contamination reduction zone
Hot zone
Support zone
Cold zone
Give the patient a drink
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Which of the following should you not do for a person experiencing shock?
Take steps to minimize blood loss
Administer emergency oxygen, if available
Cover patient with a blanket
Give the patient a drink
Standard Precautions
Which of the following considers all body fluids, secretions, excretions as being potentially infective?
Exposure control plan
Body Substance Isolation (BSI) Procedures
Standard Precautions
Universal Precautions
Remove any excess blankets or clothing
Which of the following is most appropriate to help a child with a high fever?
Rub the skin vigorously with rubbing alcohol
Place the child in a bathtub of ice water
Sponge the child down with cold tap water
Remove any excess blankets or clothing
The force exerted against the arteries when the heart is between contractions
A patient's diastolic blood pressure reflects:
The appearance of the sound with the release of the air from the bulb
The force of the venous walls with heart contractions
Occlusion of the pulse with compression of the brachial artery
The force exerted against the arteries when the heart is between contractions
Standard of care
As an emergency medical responder (EMR), you are expected to provide care based on a specific
criteria. This is known as -
Good faith action
Scope of practice
Duty to act
Standard of care
You hear and feel air coming out of the patient's nose and mouth
Which of the following should you interpret that a patient's airway is open and clear?
The patient's chest rises, but does not fall
You hear and feel air coming out of the patient's nose and mouth
The patient is unable to speak
The patient has a weak, high pitched cough
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Wearing disposable latex-free gloves
Which of the following is most important to protect yourself from disease transmission when caring for
a patient who is bleeding?
Minimizing possible shock
Wearing disposable latex-free gloves
Elevating the wound
Applying a clean dressing
Make sure the current is secured
You arrive at the scene of an emergency involving a patient who has sustained an electrical burn due to
a malfunctioning toaster. Which of the following should you do first?
Inspect for entry and exit sites
Perform the primary assessment
Make sure the current is secured
Care for any life threatening injuries
Endocrine
You are providing care to a patient with a history of problems related to their blood glucose levels.
Which of the following systems should you expect to be involved?
Digestive
Endocrine
Circulatory
Urinary
Inhalation
A patient experiences carbon monoxide poisoning. You understand this poison has entered the body by
which of the following mechanisms?
Ingestion
Injection
Inhalation
Absorption
The ability to understand questions and the implications of their decisions
You determine a patient is competent when he demonstrates which of the following?
The capability to identify a health proxy
The ability to understand questions and the implications of their decisions
A verbal or nonverbal acceptance of the treatment to be provided
An understanding that information shared will remain private
Using biohazard containers
Which of the following is an example of an engineering control?
Avoid splashing of infectious materials
Disinfecting equipment
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Using biohazard containers
Disposing of contaminated equipment
the side-lying recovery position
You suspect that an unresponsive patient has a spinal injury and you need to leave the patient to
summon more advanced medical personnel. The patient is breathing and has a pulse. You should place
this patient in:
a prone position
the side-lying recovery position
the supine position
a position of comfort
Grease or oil should not be used to clean the regulator because it could cause an explosion
When using supplemental oxygen, which of the following is most appropriate to keep in mind?
The valve or regulator should be used to carry a cylinder
Cylinders can be dragged, but not rolled
Oxygen cylinders should stand in an upright position, unsecured on a flat surface
Grease or oil should not be used to clean the regulator because it could cause an explosion
An infectious source, such as an animal or insect bite, that penetrates the skin's surface
Vector-borne transmission of disease occurs when:
A person inhales droplets propelled from an infected person's cough or sneeze within a few feet
A person touches an object that contains the blood or other potentially infectious materials of an
infected person and that blood or OPIM enters the body through the correct entry site
An infectious source, such as an animal or insect bite, that penetrates the skin's surface
Blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) from one person enters another person's body
through the correct entry site
Cough with blood
A patient has fallen off a stepladder. During the fall, his chest hit the side of the ladder. You suspect he
may be experiencing traumatic asphyxia. Which of the following helps support your suspicions?
Cough with blood
Warm, flushed skin
Slow breathing
Slow, bounding pulse
Ensure the patient is unconscious
Which of the following should you do first when inserting an oral airway?
Ensure the patient is unconscious
Select the proper sized airway by measuring from the tip of the ear to the mouth
Open the patient's mouth
Insert the airway itself
Support the head and neck in the position found