NR 101 PREBOARDS EXAM 1 2024. 100 OUT OF 100 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. APPROVED NP2 EXAM 1 LATEST 2024 UPDATE.

NR 101 PREBOARDS EXAM 1 2024. 100 OUT OF 100 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. APPROVED NP2 EXAM 1 LATEST 2024 UPDATE. Situation: You as a nurse is expected to contribute and preserve work environment that supports fulfilling your ethical responsibility as a professional. 1. Nurse Micah is assigned to the Emergency Department. She is currently attending to a client with a complaint of acute abdominal pain. Which of the following actions of Nurse Micah demonstrates respect of client’s autonomy? C. Facilitating and supporting client’s choices regarding treatment options 2. The nurse obtain the blood pressure of a client and have a reading of 160/100mmHg. The nurse did not tell the client the reading because she believes that this information will upset him and consequently further elevate his blood pressure. This situation illustrates an example of: D. Beneficence 3. Which of the following statements is true regarding informed consent? A. It is an ethical responsibility of nurses to provide client with opportunities to give informed consent 4. The nurse’s compassion is aroused when a patient under her care is suffering and is in a prolonged life-sustaining machine. Many times the nurse experiences feeling of uneasiness and anguish. This human condition that confronts the nurse gives rise to: B. Ethical dilemma 5. The nurse shows respect to human dignity when she observes which of the following situations when caring for the clients? D. Planning nursing care together with the client and immediate relative Situation: Accuracy in the computation and administration of medications ordered is extremely important to avoid medication errors that may threaten the client’s welfare. 6. A hypertensive client is ordered to receive 20 mEq of Potassium Chloride. The bottle is labelled KCL elixir 10 mEq/ml, how many ml should be given? B. 2 ml 7. A client who is experiencing tachycardia is ordered to receive Digoxin 0.325 mg OD. The stock is 0.25 mg/tab. How many tablet/s should be given to the client? A. 1.5 tablets 8. A client who have episodes of seizure is ordered to received Dilantin 5mg/kg body weight is ordered to a client who weighs 50lbs. the drug is to be administered in 3 equal doses. The label reads Dilantin suspension 125mg/ml. How much medication should be administered to the client? B. 1.0 ml 9. A post exploratory laparotomy client has an order for Meperidine Hydrochloride 50mg every 4 hours PRN. The multiple vial dose vial is labelled 50mg/ml. What is the correct dose to be administered to this client when he complains of pain? D. 1.0 ml 10. An order is given to a young adult to receive 1 million units of penicillin. The stock on hand is Penicillin 500,000 units and the direction reads: add 1.3ml to yield 2ml. What is the correct amount to be administered? D. 4ml SITUATION: A nurse manager of a medical center was tasked to organize a core group that will conduct a strategic plan of their institution. The group consists of key players from the different units of the health facility. 11. Which of the following are the benefits of coming up with a strategic plan? 1. Enhance organizational capabilities of the constituents 2. Improve understanding among the members of the organization 3. Realized the vision-mission of the institution 4. A supportive and powerful coalition is developed 5. Improve communication and public rotation D. All of the options 12. The team started the planning session with an aim to revisit of the institution’s Vission-mission. Vision pertains to: B. Preferred future of the organization 13. In the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis, the organizational structure of the medical center including the chain of command were analysed. Which of the following describes an authoritative type of organization? D. Control and communication flow is from top down 14. The team were unanimous in saying that the Medical Center is a people-oriented organization which promotes Empowerment. When there is a decentralization of power it promotes the following EXCEPT: A. Promotes long-range planning than short-term planning 15. The outcome of the strategic plan session by the representative groups is for the medical center to have a shared governance. It means: 1. There will be increased authority and control over their unit of assignments 2. Wider participation in decision-making before final decision is made 3. There will be autonomy and control of its own practices 4. Environment is democratic and participative D. ALL OF THE OPTIONS SITUATION: You are a member of research team of a health unit that is tasked to conduct a study to present an evidence for the best nursing practice in your clinical setting. 16. A research idea or problem is generated through the following, EXCEPT: D. Recommendation for funding source 17. Your team is interested to consider handwashing as a topic for research. The statement. “in what situations do staff nurses wash their hands in the clinical areas?” This is an example of a research _. B. Problem 18. In the final selection of a research problem, aside from its significance to nursing practice, you will also have to consider the following criteria, except: D. Investigators work schedule 19. You know that a good research problem should exhibit the following characteristics. Which one is NOT always testing? B. Indicates the hypothesis to be tested 20. You also know that a good research requires a thorough review of literature. The first step in searching for literature to locate all pertinent sources is to B. Identify key words and concepts to be searched SITUATION: Spiritual care deals with the history, philosophy, theories, principles, process, modes and interventions of spiritual care. Emphasis is made on the process of spiritual formation and the role of nurses in providing spiritual care. 21. The following statements are true in spiritual care nursing except: C. Referral or utilize members of the team is not important for spiritual care as it is for other aspects of care 22. The following are vulnerable groups needing spiritual care: (1) Chronically ill patient (2) Older adult (3) Dying and Dereavement families (4) During disasters (5) During Emergencies (6) Patient with acute illness (7) Children and families D. ALL ARE CORRECT 23. The following statements are true of Parish nursing also known as faith community nurse: D. all are correct; A registered nurses with a minimum of 2 years experience; there is a conscious partnering of health issues with the faith of the client and client’s family; The core to this practices is in the intentional care of the spirit of those the PN assist 24. Roles of a parish nurse includes all of the following: 1. Health advisor 2. Educator on health issues 3. Advocate/resource person 4. Liason to faith and community resources 5. Teacher and volunteers and developer of support groups 6. Healer of body, mind, spirit and community D. ALL ARE CORRECT 25. The following statement are true of palliative/hospice care 1 Excellent, evidence based medical treatment 2 Vigorous care of pain and symptoms throughout illness 3 Provides support and care for those in the last phases of life-limiting illness 4 Recognizes dying as part of the normal process of living 5 Affirms life and neither hastens nor postpones death 6 Focuses on quality of life for individuals and their family caregivers D. ALL ARE CORRECT SITUTATION: Nurse Sophia is caring for Yannie, a 32 year old primigravida at 39-40 weeks AoG was admitted to the labor room due to hypogastric and lumbo-sacral pains. It revealed a fully dilated, fully effaced cervix, STATION 0. 26. Andrea is immediately transferred to the DR table. Which of the following conditions signify that delivery is near? 1 A desire to defecate 2 Begins to bear down with uterine contraction 3 Perineum bulges 4 Uterine contraction occur 2-3 minutes intervals at 50 seconds duration A. 1,2,3 27. Artificial rupture of the membrane is done. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is the priority? B. Potential for injury related to prolapsed cord 28. Yannie complains of severe abdominal pain and back pain during contraction. Which two of the following measures will be MOST effective in reducing pain? 1 Rubbing the back 2 Effleurage 3 Imagery 4 Breathing techniques D. 1,2 29. Lumbar epidural anesthesia is administered. Which of the following nursing responsibilities should be done immediately following procedure? D. Assess for maternal hypotension 30. The nurse is caring for a woman in labor. The woman is irritable, complains of nausea and vomits and has heavier show. The membranes rupture. The nurse understands that this indicates: A. The woman is in transition stage of labor SITUATION: Nurse Mak is caring for pediatric clients who have different metabolic and endocrine disorders. 31. A school-age child needs 5 units of regular insulin to be administered. She is in the playroom when you are ready to give the injection. Your best action would be to: B. Tell her to come outside the playroom for the injection. 32. Diabetes insipidus (DI) is suspected in a child. His parents asked Nurse Mak how often the child needs insulin injections in a day. Nurse Mak answers correctly by stating: C. “Your child’s condition does not necessarily need insulin regimens.” 33. A patient with Cushing’s Syndrome due to a primary tumor is expected to have elevated levels of the following, except: