EMT Chapter 1 - 32 Complete Study Guide Solution With Advanced Answers.

HIPAA - correct answer The EMT is legally obligated to protect a patients privacy according to______________ EMS research - correct answer The determination that prompt surgical care in the hospital is more important then performing time consuming procedures in the field on a major trauma patient is based MOSTLY on ______________ Automated External Defibrillator - correct answer Which of the following interventions is used by all levels of EMS providers? phone or radio contact with the medical director - correct answer Online medical control requires______________ EMS research - correct answer Prehospital patient care decisions should be based on ________________ Time management - correct answer The ability to handle multiple tasks based on their priority is called ___________________ patient advocacy - correct answer You are encouraging a patient to go to the hospital by ambulance. You know that a transport will keep you on duty several hours after your regular quitting time. This is an example of ________________ A team of health care professionals who are responsible for providing emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured - correct answer Which of the following descriptions MOST accurately portrays emergency medical services? Medical director approval - correct answer As an EMT, you may be authorized to administer aspirin to a patient with chest pain based on__________ The paramedic administers a patients flu vaccination - correct answer Which of the following is a specific example of the Mobile Integrated Healthcare model? animals or insects - correct answer Vector borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via _______________ assessment by the EMT - correct answer Common factors that influence how a patient reacts to the stress of an illness or injury include all of the following EXCEPT ____________ personal safety - correct answer The EMTs first priority is __________________ wash your hands in between patient contacts - correct answer The simplest yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious disease is to ____________ report the incident to your supervisor after the call - correct answer After assessing a patients blood glucose level you accidently stick yourself with the contaminated lancet. You should ______________ have been infected with hepatitis in the past - correct answer Vaccination against the hepatitis A virus is unnecessary if you _____________ alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery - correct answer general adaptation syndrome is characterized by which of the following phases? requests sexual favors in exchange for something else - correct answer quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when he harasser__________________ acknowledge that she is scared and tell her that you will take good care of her - correct answer you are transporting an elderly woman who has possibly experienced a stroke. She is obviously scared but is unable to talk and cannot move the entire right side of her body. In addition to providing the medical care that she needs you should __________________ put on high visibility safety vests - correct answer Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash you note that two small cars collided head on the occupants are still in their vehicles. The fire department is in the process of stabilizing the vehicles and law enforcement personnel are directing traffic. After parking the ambulance at a safe distance you and your partner should ___________ it is difficult to prove actions were performed if they are not included on the report - correct answer As an EMT, the standards of emergency care are often partially based on _______________ Expressed - correct answer Which type of consent is involved when a 39 yr old mentally competent female with a severe headache asks you to take her to the hospital? when the patient poses a significant threat to self or others - correct answer When is forcible restraint permitted? protecting patient privacy - correct answer Which aspect of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act MOST affects EMS personnel? begin treatment and contact medical control as needed - correct answer You respond to the home of a 59 yr old man who is unconscious, has slow, shallow breathing, and has a weak pulse. The family states that the patient has terminal brain cancer and does not wish to be resuscitated. They further state that there is a DNR order for this patient, but they are unable to locate it. You should ______________ decomposition of the bodys tissue - correct answer Putrefaction is defined as ______________ medical director - correct answer The EMTs scope of practice within his or her local response area is defined by the ___________________ A call is received 15 minutes prior to shift change - correct answer In which of the following situations does a legal duty act clearly exist? not cutting through holes in clothing that were caused by weapons - correct answer Maintaining the chain of evidence at the scene of a crime should include _______________ confirm the patient identity and then confirm the DNR by calling the MedicAlert Foundation number on the bracelet - correct answer You are called to attend to an elderly patient with an extensive medical history who is now in cardiac arrest. The patients family tells you that the patient has a DNR order. There is no paperwork available but the patient does have a MedicAlert bracelet indicationg Do Not Resuscitate . You should ___________ verbal and nonverbal communication techniques - correct answer Effective therapeutic communication skills require _________ wait 1 second after pressing the transmit button before speaking - correct answer Which of the following will help improve radio communications? allow him time to think about the question and respond to it - correct answer During your assessment of 20 year old man with a severe headache and nausea, you ask him when his headache began, but he does not answer your question immediately. You should _____________ ask the father to hold the child so you can assess him while your partner tries to calm the mother - correct answer A 4 yr old boy had an apparent seizure. He is conscious and calm and is sitting on his mothers lap. His father is sitting in a nearby chair. The childs mother suddenly begins crying uncontrollably which causes the child to start crying. You should __________ respond only after giving a verbal patient report to a nurse or physician - correct answer As you are wheeling your patient through the emergency department doors, your receive another call for a major motor vehicle crash. You should ______________ A mentally competent adult has the legal right to refuse EMS care and transport - correct answer Which of the following statements regarding a patient refusal is correct? It is a constantly open line of communication that cannot be accessed by outside users - correct answer Which of the following statements regarding a "dedicated line" is correct? not disclosing his or her name - correct answer When providing a patient report via radio, you should protect the patients privacy by __________ advise the physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification - correct answer Medical control gives you an order that seems inappropriate for the patients condition. After confirming that you heard the physician correctly, you should __________________________ use the multiplex system to transmit the information - correct answer You are providing care to a 61 yr old female complaining of chest pain that is cardiac in origin . Your service utilizes a multiplex communication system. You wish to transmit the patients electrocardiogram to the hospital. In order to accomplish this, you must _____________ disease - correct answer The suffix "-pathy" means _______________ cartilage - correct answer "Chondro" in the word chondritis means _______________ muscle - correct answer "Myo" in the word myocarditis means ___________ "dipl-" and "bi-" - correct answer Which of the following suffixes mean "two"? distal - correct answer A 5 yr old boy has fallen and has a severe deformity of the forearm near the wrist. He has possibly sustained a fracture of the ____________ forearm prone - correct answer An intoxicated 40 yr old male is found lying face down. How would you document his bodys position? apex - correct answer The _____________ of the heart is the inferior portion of the ventricles. is excessively thirsty - correct answer A diabetic patient has polydipsia. This means that she __________ communicate effectively with other members of the health care team - correct answer EMTs should have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology in order to _____________ abdominal aortic aneurysm - correct answer You are transporting a 67 yr old female patient to the hospital for investigation of abdominal pain. The patient care record indicates that the patient has a history of AAA. Based on this information the patient care record includes an abbreviation for _______________ gallbladder - correct answer Bile is produced by the liver and concentrated and stored in the _____________ foramen magnum - correct answer The brain connects to the spinal cord through a large opening at the base of the skull called the __________ minute volume is decreased - correct answer If a patients chest barely moves during inhalation, even if the patients respiratory rate is normal, you should suspect that _____________ ventricular contraction - correct answer A patient has a blood pressure of 130/70 mm Hg. The "130" in this measurement represents ____________ metabolic coordination - correct answer Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin? endocrine - correct answer Which of the following systems is responsible for releasing hormones that regulate body activities? To transport a mature egg to the uterus - correct answer What is the function of the fallopian tubes? disease - correct answer Pathophysiology is the study of the functional changes that occur when the body reacts to a particular __________________ the cells function with adequate oxygen - correct answer Large amounts of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are generated when ____________ its vessels closely parallel the major arteries in the body - correct answer Which of the following in NOT true of the lymphatic system? normal - correct answer The respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute in an infant is _____________ 1 - 3 years - correct answer Children of which age group are considered toddlers? 12 - 20 breaths/min - correct answer What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult? take multiple medications - correct answer Older adults frequently _____________________ inquire about the possibility of pregnancy in private, if possible - correct answer A 16 yr old female complains of vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramping that began several hours ago. During your assessment interview you should _______________ they are preparing for retirement but must still manage everyday financial demands - correct answer Why do middle adults commonly experience financial concerns? blood pressure directly corresponds to body weight - correct answer An infants blood pressure typically increases with age because ________________ the neonate opens his or her arms wide, spreads his or her fingers, and seems to grasp at something after being startled. - correct answer Which of the following describes the Moro Reflex? increase in fatty tissue, which leads to weight gain. - correct answer Physical changes that typically occur in early adults include an ________________ shrinkage of the brain - correct answer The risk of bleeding in the skull, which increases with age, is MOST directly related to ______________ one arm above the head - correct answer To protect a restrain