NR 503 COMPLETE PRACTICE QUIZ

NR 503 COMPLETE PRACTICE QUIZ Every NP interaction is opportunity to address - CORRECT ANSWER-risk factors for disease HP 2020 has ________ levels of prevention - CORRECT ANSWER-3 the most helpful tool for finding population risk factors and indicators of health - CORRECT ANSWER-HP 2020 Name the added objectives of HP 2020 that were not part of 2010 (13 total) - CORRECT ANSWER-global health healthcare associated disease preparedness quality of life alzheimers genomics LGBT adolescent health blood safety and disorders childhood older adults sleep health social determinants of health define social determinants of health - CORRECT ANSWER-access to cleanliness of water food and air / other environmental influences the US preventative services task force (USPSTF) recommending women who have a known family hx of mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes be tested or consult genetics counseling is an example of what HP 2020 added goal - CORRECT ANSWERgenomics guidelines what is the adolescent health goal initiative added in the HP 2020 - CORRECT ANSWER-USPSTF recommends screening for HIV in high risk groups the USPSTF recommends screening all newborns for sickle cell disease -- this is an example of which HP 2020 initiative - CORRECT ANSWER-blood disorders and safety Define epidemiology - CORRECT ANSWER-The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems. what is the "triad" of disease or infection - CORRECT ANSWER-host agent environment diseases with short or long incubation periods tend to have increased rates of transmission - CORRECT ANSWER-long - because often it is spread while patients are asymptomatic nurse who founded the red cross and served as a nurse in the civil war - CORRECT ANSWER-Clara Barton nurse who developed the idea that environment and social phenomena could be measured and analyzed and was applicable to patient health - CORRECT ANSWERflorence nightengale nurse in KY that started the Frontier nursing services - CORRECT ANSWER-mary breckinridge the ACA was enacted in - CORRECT ANSWER-2010 What was the Affordable Care Act? - CORRECT ANSWER-protect patients from being denied insurance necessary creation of markets for insurance according to CMS (center for medicaid) what are the 3 reasons that healthcare spending is growing faster than the GDP - CORRECT ANSWER-income growth aging population increasing cost of medical services and supplies what are 2 indicators used to measure a country's health - CORRECT ANSWER-life expectancy at birth infant mortality what are 2 things that IOM hypothesizes are contributing to the low health indicator scores in the US - CORRECT ANSWER-poor data collection and reporting on statistics poor collection and publishing of information on risk factors for chronic disease science of public health - CORRECT ANSWER-epidemiology composed of multiple aggregates - CORRECT ANSWER-community what is an aggregate in public health - CORRECT ANSWER-a subset of the population compiled information - CORRECT ANSWER-data morbidity - CORRECT ANSWER-Refers to ill health in an individual and the levels of ill health in a population or group. incidence of disease - CORRECT ANSWER-the number of new cases of a disease in a given area or population during a given period of time existence of current cases in a timeframe - CORRECT ANSWER-prevalence defined population is an.... - CORRECT ANSWER-aggregate differentiate between prevalence and morbidity - CORRECT ANSWER-morbidity - presence of illness within a population prevalence - cases present in a certain timeframe tracking deaths within an aggregate - CORRECT ANSWER-mortality hypertension screening at a health fair is what type of prevention - CORRECT ANSWER-primary primary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER-Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring. secondary health promotion - CORRECT ANSWER-focus on screening for early detection of disease with prompt diagnosis and treatment of any found Tertiary Health Care - CORRECT ANSWER-A system to return patients to wellness. The focus on assessing risk, data and demographics for large groups is the practice of........ - CORRECT ANSWER-population health A provider is working on collecting outcome data for an intervention to increase the quality of life for spouses providing care to their spouses with dementia. What would the family members who received the intervention (those spouses receiving the intervention) be referred to? - CORRECT ANSWER-aggregate Collection, analysis, dissemination of data in healthcare . - CORRECT ANSWERsurveillance leading preventable mortality in the US - CORRECT ANSWER-smoking cancers associated with obesity (8) - CORRECT ANSWER-breast colon esophageal gallbladder pancreatic thyroid endometrial kidney Health Disparities - CORRECT ANSWER-differences in incidence or prevalence of illness or difference in opportunity to reach health equity Health Equity - CORRECT ANSWER-reducing/eliminating disparities in health and the determinants that adversely affect marginalized groups Is health equity a process, outcome, or both? - CORRECT ANSWER-Both In perspective of population, how can a health outcome be measured - CORRECT ANSWER-mortality rates and life expectancies How can APRNs best determine the effectiveness of an intervention and long-term impact of an intervention - CORRECT ANSWER-accurate assessment and interpretation of data How can outcomes be classified - CORRECT ANSWER-By categories of who, what, and when Examples of classifying outcomes by "who" - CORRECT ANSWER-individual aggregate communities populations organizations Examples of classifying outcomes by "what" - CORRECT ANSWER-type of care type of patient type performance relates outcomes Examples of classifying outcomes by "When" - CORRECT ANSWER-short-term