NR 503 STUDY EXAMS REVIEWS

NR 503 STUDY EXAMS REVIEWS Internal Validity - CORRECT ANSWER-Whether the study measures what it was supposed to measure External Validity - CORRECT ANSWER-The generalizability of the results to other populations Reliability - CORRECT ANSWER-The ability of test results being replicated if the test is repeated Probability - CORRECT ANSWER-Study of the laws of chance Sensitivity - CORRECT ANSWER-The tests' ability to yield a positive result when the person actually has the condition, disease, or disorder Specificity - CORRECT ANSWER-The tests' ability to yield a negative result when the person does not have the condition Gold Standard - CORRECT ANSWER-Tests with 100% sensitivity and specificity Positive predictive value - CORRECT ANSWER-Probability the person actually having the disease when the screening test or diagnostic test is positive Negative Predictive Value (NPV) - CORRECT ANSWER-The probability of the person being free of disease when the screening test or diagnostic test is negative Clinically significant - CORRECT ANSWER-Referring to results that have clinical significance Natural history of disease - CORRECT ANSWER-Nature of the disease and how it progresses primary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER-Interventions aimed at preventing the condition, disorder or disease secondary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER-Interventions aimed at detecting a disease early in its course Tertiary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER-Limiting the effects of the disease once it is established True Positive (TP) - CORRECT ANSWER-Occurs when the test correctly reports disease presence when disease is in fact present False positive - CORRECT ANSWER-Occurs when the test incorrectly reports disease presence when disease is, in fact absent False negative - CORRECT ANSWER-Occurs when the test incorrectly reports the abscence of disease when disease is in fact present Campaign for action - CORRECT ANSWER-Encouraged by Robert Wood, focuses on specific aspects of health and healthcare based on the Institute of Medicine's recommendations. They aim to improve health through nursing. Morbidity and mortality weekly report (MMWR) - CORRECT ANSWER-Provisional weekly updates of reportable diseases can be accessed electronically National health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) - CORRECT ANSWERMajor surgery source conducted through mobile examination centers held at randomly selected sites throughout the US National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) - CORRECT ANSWER-Intent is to respond to the status of healthcare quality in the US, identify where improvements are needed, and describe how the quality of health are is given to the population over time. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) - CORRECT ANSWER-Collects official records of birth, deaths, marriages, divorces, fetal deaths, and induced terminations of pregnancies from state and local departments Social justice theory - CORRECT ANSWER-Addresses the availability or equal access to healthcare to all individuals and speaks to equal quality of care without prejudice Social determinants of health and inequalities - CORRECT ANSWER-Areas APRN can utilize to inform and guide practice to develop socioculturally appropriate interventions. Related to where patients are born, grow up, work, live and the healthcare system available to them Vital statistics - CORRECT ANSWER-quantitative data concerning a population, such as the number of births, marriages, and deaths. Morbidity - CORRECT ANSWER-presence of illness or disease Mortality - CORRECT ANSWER-Related to the tracking of deaths within an aggregate Cases - CORRECT ANSWER-Instances of disease Surveillance - CORRECT ANSWER-Collection, analysis, dissemination of data Social justice - CORRECT ANSWER-distribution of goods or services within a societal context Incidence - CORRECT ANSWER-Measures the appearance of a disease Prevalence - CORRECT ANSWER-Measures the existence of disease Outcomes - CORRECT ANSWER-The change in health status related to the intervention provided interprofessional collaboration - CORRECT ANSWER-Coordination and communication between all providers involved in patient care Healthy People 2020 - CORRECT ANSWER-A national document with national objectives that guides advanced practice nurses to focus on an identified levels of population health care for persons across the lifespan Determinants of health - CORRECT ANSWER-The range of behavioral, biological, social economic and environmental factors that influence the health status of individuals or populations Risk analysis - CORRECT ANSWER-The review of the risk associated with a particular event or action Epidemiology - CORRECT ANSWER-The science of public health. Concerned with studying the factors determining in influencing the frequency and distribution of disease Population Health - CORRECT ANSWER-Focuses on risk, data, demographics and outcomes Elements that are part of collaborative practice - CORRECT ANSWER-Responsibility, accountability, coordination, communication, cooperation, assertiveness, autonomy, mutual respect Campaign for Action - CORRECT ANSWER-Organization that improves access to care, fosters interprofessional operation, promote nursing leader ship, transform's nursing education, increase is diversity in nursing, collect workforce data