PCN-100 Review (100% Errorless Answers) 2024.

According to this theory of addiction, a variety of genetically influenced factors create a predisposition towards substance abuse. correct answers Genetic Addiction is defined as a primary _______ disease of brain reward, motivation, memory, and related circuitry. correct answers Chronic Addiction involves continued involvement with a behavior despite adverse consequences and attempts to stop. True of False correct answers True According to this theory of addiction, addictive behavior is learned and maintained by reinforcement, such as partying and having fun with friends. correct answers Behavioral If a person is showing signs of physical dependence on a substance, when they do not use the substance, they are most likely to experience symptoms of ________. correct answers Withdrawal The DSM-IV is the current manual used by professional counselors to diagnose substance dependence. True or False correct answers False A person who needs to smoke marijuana in order to relax has a psychological dependence on the drug. True or False correct answers True explain the difference between psychological dependence and physical dependence as they relate to substance use. correct answers Psychological dependence is having the perceived need to use the addicted substance while the physical addiction is having the body unable to function normally without the substance. For psychological addiction, there will be anxiety, discomfort and an emotional-motivational withdrawal. Then for physical addiction, there are withdrawal symptoms such as muscle spasms, shivers, high blood pressure, high heart rate, and hallucinations. According to this theory of addiction, the "Chronic Phase" of the Jellinek Curve describes alcohol addiction as a total loss of control and the loss of a choice to drink. correct answers Disease Explaining addiction, as the result of repetitive use of a substance as a means of coping with a negative emotional state, represents which theory of addiction? correct answers Moral Nicotine increases the level of the neurotransmitter _________ affecting the brain pathways that control reward and pleasure. correct answers dopamine Which of the following does not constitute an example of process addiction? (A) Sex