Crcst Final Exam Prep Jcspd

CRCST FINAL EXAM PREP JCSPD Decontamination correct answerRemoving or reducing contamination by infectious organisms or other harmful substances. Decontamination Area correct answerlocation within a healthcare facility designated for collection, retention, and cleaning of soiled and/or contaminated items. Negative air pressure. Workflow correct answerthe workflow in a central service department is designed to avoid cross-contamination and insure that items efficiently flow through the process from decontamination to storage. Central Service Workflow correct answerDecontamination. Preparation/packaging/sterilization. Sterile storage. Preparation/Packaging/Sterilization Area correct answerItems are carefully inspected for cleanliness proper function, and defects. Instruments, utensils, and other devices are assembled into sets, and are then packaged and labeled in preparation for sterilization. positive air pressure Sterile Storage correct answerThe supply area of central service is dedicated to the storage of sterile and clean supplies. Positive air pressure. Case cart system correct answeran inventory control system for products/equipment typically used in an operating room that involves use of an enclosed cart generally prepared for one surgical case. Case cart pull sheet / pick list correct answera list of specific supplies, utensils and instruments for a specific procedure. Central service technicians use these lists to assemble the items needed for individual surgical procedures. Negative air pressure correct answerthe situation that occurs when air flows into a room or area because the pressure in the area is less than that of surrounding areas. Positive air pressure correct answerthe situation that occurs when air flows out of a room or area because the pressure in the area is greater than that of surrounding areas. Processing cycle correct answerUse. Return. Identify. clean. assemble. package. sterilize. store. Deliver. At each step in the process, items are inspected to ensure that they are clean, in good repair, assembled and processed correctly. Standard precautions correct answermethods of using appropriate barriers to prevent transmissions of infectious organisms from contact with blood and all other body fluids, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes. applies to all patients, regardless of diagnosis or presumed infectious status. Nosocomial correct answerhospital acquired infection Hemi- correct answerhalf gastro correct answerstomach -ectomy correct answersurgical removal hemigastrectomy correct answerremoval of half of the stomach colo correct answercolon hemicolectomy correct answerremoval of half of the colon -ac -al -ic -eal -ary -ous. are examples of. correct answerpertaining to. endo- correct answerwithin artery correct answerartery -cide correct answerkill -itis correct answerinflammation -cise correct answercut -ectomy correct answersurgical removal -oscopy correct answervisual exam of an organ or joint -ostomy correct answercreation of a new -otomy correct answerincision into an organ laparoscopy correct answervisual exam of organs in the abdomen colostomy correct answercreation of new opening to the colon on the body -pexy correct answersurgical fixation orchiopexy correct answersurgically fixation of an undescended testicle to the correct location. -plasty correct answersurgical restoration, plastic repair. rhinoplasty correct answersurgical repair of the nose -rrhaphy correct answerto suture -tome correct answera cutting instrument dermatome correct answeran instrument used for cutting skin. artho correct answerjoint cardio correct answerheart chole correct answerbile cholecyst correct answergall bladder costo correct answerrib intercosto correct answerbetween the ribs gastro correct answerstomach gyne correct answerwoman hema correct answerblood hepat correct answerliver cranio correct answerskull herni correct answerrupture hyster correct answeruterus lipo correct answerfat litho correct answerstone lithotripsy correct answercrushing of a stone oophor correct answerovary rhino correct answernose tracheo correct answertrachea tracheostomy correct answersurgical opening into trachea. hyper- correct answerabove, excessive hypo- correct answerbelow, deficient pre- correct answerbefore sub- correct answerunder, beneath supra- correct answerabove bi- correct answertwo/both sides hemi- correct answerhalf para- correct answerbeside, near peri- correct answeraround, about post- correct answerafter ACL correct answeranterior cruciate Ligament. reconstruction or repairing of the anterior cruciate ligament. BSO correct answerBilateral Salpingooophorectomy. surgical removal of both fallopian tubes and ovaries BKA correct answerbelow the knee amputation CABG correct answercoronary artery bypass graft. creation of a new blood supply to an area of the heart with a clotted/blocked artery. CR correct answerclosed reduction. treatment of a fractured bone without a surgical incision. D & C correct answerdilation and curettage. dilate the uterine cervix and remove the inner lining of the uterus by scraping with a curette. ORIF correct answeropen reduction internal fixation. treatment of a fractured bone with an incision and the use of plates and screws or pins to hold the fragments together. TAH correct answertotal abdominal hysterectomy. surgical removal of the uterus through an incision in the abdomen. THA correct answertotal hip arthroplasty. hip joint reconstruction. TURP correct answertransurethral resection of the prostate. surgical removal of part of the prostate gland by inserting instruments across the urethra to reach the prostate internally. Cell correct answerbasic unit of life. the smallest structural unit of living organisms capable of performig all basic functions of life. Cell membran correct answerouter covering of a cell that regulates what enters and leaves. Cytoplasm correct answerthe lining matter of a cell between the cell membran and nucleus. Nucleus correct answerfunctional center of a cell that governs activity and heredity. tissue correct answera group of similar cells that perform a specialized funtion. organ correct answera part of the body containing two or more tissues that function together for a specific purpose. Epithelial tissue correct answerSkin Connective tissue correct answerprovides support, stores energy, and connects other tissues and parts. Bones, fat, cartilage. muscular tissue correct answermuscle nervous tissue correct answertissue of communication. 9 body systems correct answerCN-MURDERS Circulatory. nervous. muscular. urinary and excretory. reproductive. digestive. endocrine. respiratory. skeletal. system correct answergroup of organs that work together to carry out a specific activity. tendons correct answerattaches muscle to bone. ligaments correct answerconnects bone to another bone. cartilage correct answertype of flexible connective tissues ossification correct answerprocess which cartilage is replaced by bone. joint correct answerplace where 2 bones meet. Types of joints correct answerGliding joints; vertebrae/neck slide over one another. ball and socket; shoulder and hip. pivot joints; turning motion. hinge joints; knees, elbows. covering or lining of a joint correct answersynovial membrane. fluid produced and secreted by synovial membrane. correct answersynovial fluid 3 types of muscle tissue. correct answerSkeletal muscles - attached to bones by tendons. Smooth muscle - involuntary muscles, control breathing, digestive system, blood flow. cardiac muscle - involuntary muscles, heart beat. Nervous system correct answercontrols all body activities, and allows us to respond to stimuli. Nerve tissue correct answercarries electrical messages from the brain and spinal cord that signal muscles to contract. 2 nervous system cells correct answerNeurons - carry and transmit information. Neuroglia - support and protect neurons. 3 brain membranes correct answerPia matter - inner membrane. Arachnoid matter - middle membrane.