Oncology NCLEX Exam Questions with Verified
Solutions 2024 Update.
What diagnostic studies are recommended to be performed annually on all
women older than age 40? - Answer-
(1) Mammography
(2) Clinical breast examination
A client in the terminal stage of cancer is being transferred to hospice care. Which
information should the nurse include in the teaching plan regarding hospice care?
- Answer-
(1) Care focuses on controlling symptoms and relieving pain.
(2) A multidisciplinary team provides care.
(3) Bereavement care is provided to the family.
A client with bladder cancer undergoes surgical removal of the bladder and
construction of an ileal conduit. Which data collection findings indicate that the
client is developing complications? - Answer-
(1) The stoma appears dusky.
(2) The stoma protrudes from the skin.
(3) The client experiences sharp abdominal pain and rigidity.
A client with laryngeal cancer has undergone laryngectomy and is receiving
radiation therapy to the head and neck. The nurse should monitor the client for
which adverse effects of external radiation? - Answer-
(1) Xerostomia
, Oncology NCLEX Exam Questions with Verified
Solutions 2024 Update.
(2) Stomatitis
(3) Dysgeusia
After undergoing chemotherapy to treat breast cancer, a client has a white blood
cell (WBC) count of 1,300/microliter. Which nursing interventions should be used
with this client? - Answer-
(1) Monitor the client's temperature and vital signs; report temperature higher
than 101.3° F (38.5° C).
(2) Make sure no one with a viral or bacterial infection enters the client's room.
(3) Administer hematopoietic growth factors as prescribed.
(4) Reinforce good hand-washing techniques to anyone entering the client's
room.
A client receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer develops myelosuppression.
Which instructions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan? -
Answer-
(1) Avoid people who have recently received attenuated vaccines.
(2) Avoid activities that may cause bleeding.
(3) Wash hands frequently.
(4) Avoid crowded places, such as shopping malls.
, Oncology NCLEX Exam Questions with Verified
Solutions 2024 Update.
After having a lobectomy for lung cancer, a client receives a chest tube connected
to a three-chamber chest drainage system. The nurse observes that the drainage
system is functioning correctly when she notes which of the following? - Answer-
(1) Fluctuations in the water-seal chamber occur when the client breathes.
(2) Intermittent bubbling occurs in the water-seal chamber.
(3) Gentle bubbling occurs in the suction control chamber.
(4) Drainage is collecting in the drainage chamber
"A 30-year-old client whose mother died of breast cancer at age 44 and whose
sister has ovarian cancer is concerned about developing cancer. A nurse who is a
member of the oncology multidisciplinary team should suggest that the client ask
the physician about which of the following actions? - Answer- Obtaining genetic
counseling
A 35-year-old female client is requesting information about mammograms and
breast cancer. She isn't considered at high risk for breast cancer. What should the
nurse tell this client? - Answer- She should eat a low-fat diet to further decrease
her risk of breast cancer.
"A 43-year-old black client without a family history of prostate cancer asks the
nurse when he should have a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test and a digital
rectal examination (DRE) performed. Which response by the nurse is appropriate?
- Answer- You should start undergoing prostate cancer screening at age 45.
"A 45-year-old client receiving radiation therapy for thyroid cancer complains of
mouth and throat pain. While inspecting the mouth and throat, the nurse notices
Solutions 2024 Update.
What diagnostic studies are recommended to be performed annually on all
women older than age 40? - Answer-
(1) Mammography
(2) Clinical breast examination
A client in the terminal stage of cancer is being transferred to hospice care. Which
information should the nurse include in the teaching plan regarding hospice care?
- Answer-
(1) Care focuses on controlling symptoms and relieving pain.
(2) A multidisciplinary team provides care.
(3) Bereavement care is provided to the family.
A client with bladder cancer undergoes surgical removal of the bladder and
construction of an ileal conduit. Which data collection findings indicate that the
client is developing complications? - Answer-
(1) The stoma appears dusky.
(2) The stoma protrudes from the skin.
(3) The client experiences sharp abdominal pain and rigidity.
A client with laryngeal cancer has undergone laryngectomy and is receiving
radiation therapy to the head and neck. The nurse should monitor the client for
which adverse effects of external radiation? - Answer-
(1) Xerostomia
, Oncology NCLEX Exam Questions with Verified
Solutions 2024 Update.
(2) Stomatitis
(3) Dysgeusia
After undergoing chemotherapy to treat breast cancer, a client has a white blood
cell (WBC) count of 1,300/microliter. Which nursing interventions should be used
with this client? - Answer-
(1) Monitor the client's temperature and vital signs; report temperature higher
than 101.3° F (38.5° C).
(2) Make sure no one with a viral or bacterial infection enters the client's room.
(3) Administer hematopoietic growth factors as prescribed.
(4) Reinforce good hand-washing techniques to anyone entering the client's
room.
A client receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer develops myelosuppression.
Which instructions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan? -
Answer-
(1) Avoid people who have recently received attenuated vaccines.
(2) Avoid activities that may cause bleeding.
(3) Wash hands frequently.
(4) Avoid crowded places, such as shopping malls.
, Oncology NCLEX Exam Questions with Verified
Solutions 2024 Update.
After having a lobectomy for lung cancer, a client receives a chest tube connected
to a three-chamber chest drainage system. The nurse observes that the drainage
system is functioning correctly when she notes which of the following? - Answer-
(1) Fluctuations in the water-seal chamber occur when the client breathes.
(2) Intermittent bubbling occurs in the water-seal chamber.
(3) Gentle bubbling occurs in the suction control chamber.
(4) Drainage is collecting in the drainage chamber
"A 30-year-old client whose mother died of breast cancer at age 44 and whose
sister has ovarian cancer is concerned about developing cancer. A nurse who is a
member of the oncology multidisciplinary team should suggest that the client ask
the physician about which of the following actions? - Answer- Obtaining genetic
counseling
A 35-year-old female client is requesting information about mammograms and
breast cancer. She isn't considered at high risk for breast cancer. What should the
nurse tell this client? - Answer- She should eat a low-fat diet to further decrease
her risk of breast cancer.
"A 43-year-old black client without a family history of prostate cancer asks the
nurse when he should have a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test and a digital
rectal examination (DRE) performed. Which response by the nurse is appropriate?
- Answer- You should start undergoing prostate cancer screening at age 45.
"A 45-year-old client receiving radiation therapy for thyroid cancer complains of
mouth and throat pain. While inspecting the mouth and throat, the nurse notices
