psy 120 final exam (A+ GRADED)

Functional Fixedness correct answers The tendency to see objects and their functions in certain fixed and typical ways. Representative Heuristics correct answers The tendency to make decisions based on an alternatives similarity in relation to an ideal. Phonology correct answers Sounds of words. Segmentation correct answers Pick out individual words Semantics correct answers Meaning of words Grammar correct answers Connecting words together Stress Cues correct answers Babies pick up words that are stressed Statistical Cues correct answers Certain sounds follow others, certain other sounds stick together, and others never appear in certain places. Phonotactics correct answers How sounds like to arrange themselves Frequency correct answers Repetition of words Over Generalizing correct answers Calling everything one specific word Social Cues correct answers Social relevance Heuristics correct answers Rules to guess what words might mean Precanonical correct answers babies just starting to make sounds Referential Style correct answers talk about "things" Expressive Style correct answers talking a lot but don't know specific words; rambling Telegraphic Speech correct answers just important words Grammatical Morphology correct answers morphing endings and beginnings of words 10,000 Hour Rule correct answers takes 10,000 hours to be really good at something Stanford Binet correct answers IQ tests Reliablity correct answers same score multiple times Validity correct answers dynamic testing; measures learning potential over long-term