NR226 Fundamentals of Patient Care Final Exam Review questions and answers

NR226 Fundamentals of Patient Care Final Exam Review questions and answers Terms in this set (59) Clinical decision making requires the nurse to... a) improve a patient's health b) standardize care for the patient c) follow the health care provider's orders for patient care d) establish and weigh criteria in deciding the best choice of therapy for a patient correct answer: d) establish and weigh criteria in deciding the best choice of therapy for a patient Which of the following is not one of the five steps of the nursing process? a) planning b) evaluation c) assessment d) hypothesis testing correct answer: d) hypothesis testing Brainpower Read More Gathering, verifying, and communicating data about the patient to establish a database is an example of which component of the nursing process? a) planning b) evaluation c) assessment d) implementation e) nursing diagnosis correct answer: c) assessment The interview technique that is most effective in strengthening the nurse-patient relationship by demonstrating the nurse's willingness to hear the patient's thoughts is... a) direct question b) problem solving c) problem seeking d) open ended questions correct answer: d) open ended questions While obtaining a health history from a patient, the nurse asks Mr. Jones if he has noted any change in activity tolerance. This is an example of which interview technique? a) direct question b) problem-solving c) problem-seeking d) open ended question correct answer: a) direct question Mr. Davis tells the nurse he has been experiencing more frequent episodes of indigestion. The nurse asks if his indigestion is associated with meals or reclining positions and asks what relieves the indigestion. This is an example of which interview technique? a) direct question b) problem solving c) problem seeking d) open ended question correct answer: c) problem seeking The information obtainined in a review of systems is... a) objective b) subjective c) based on nurse perspective d) based on physical exam findings correct answer: b) subjective A nursing diagnosis... a) identifies nursing problems b) is not changed during course of patient's hospitalization c) is derived from the physician's history and physical examination d) is a statement of a patient response to a health problem that requires nursing intervention correct answer: d) is a statement of a patient response to a health problem that requires nursing intervention The first part of a nursing diagnosis statement... a) may be stated as a medical diagnosis b) identifies the cause of the patient problem c) identifies appropriate nursing interventions d) identifies an actual or potential health problem correct answer: d) identifies an actual or potential health problem The second part of the nursing diagnosis statement... a) is usually stated as a medical diagnosis b) identifies the expected outcomes of nursing care c) identifies the probable cause of the patient problem d) is connected to the first part of the statement with the phrase related to correct answer: d) is connected to the first part of the statement with the phrase related to Which of the following is the correctly stated nursing diagnosis? a) needs to be fed related to broken right arm b) impaired skin integrity related to fecal incontinence c) abnormal breath sounds caused by weak cough reflex d) impaired physical mobility related to rheumatoid arthritis correct answer: b) impaired skin integrity related to fecal incontinence The following statement appears on the nursing care plan for an immunosuppressed patient: "The patient will remain free from infection throughout hospitalization." This statement is a... a) long term goal b) short term goal c) nursing diagnosis d) expected outcome correct answer: b) short term goal "Incision site approximated; absence of drainage or prolonged erythema at incision site; patient remains afebrile." This is an example of... a) long term goals b) short term goals c) nursing diagnosis d) expected outcome correct answer: d) expected outcome The planning step of the nursing process includes which of the following activities? a) assessing and diagnosing b) evaluating goal achievement c) setting goals and selecting interventions d) performing nursing actions and documenting them correct answer: c) setting goals and selecting interventions