Brain Story 100% Verified Questions And Answers

Brain Story 100% Verified Questions And Answers 25 - Brain Development starts shortly after conception. The brain is considered mature around the age of: Early childhood, late childhood, adolescence, adulthood - Order these stages of development from greatest plasticity to least 3 - The age at which a human brain has the most connections between neurons is: They influence which neural connections are strengthened and which are pruned away - How do experiences shape the developing brain? Sensory abilities, motor skills, emotional skills, executive function skills - Different abilities, and their underlying neural circuits, develop in a bottom-up sequence during sensitive periods. Put the following abilities in the correct sequence of development. At any stage of development - At what stage of development do negative experiences influence the architecture of the developing brain? The interaction between genes and environmental influences - Most traits and diseases in humans are derived from: An environmental factor modifies the area surrounding a gene such that its expression decreases - Which of the following is an example of an epigenetic effect? The glucocorticoid receptor gene - Which gene has been shown to be epigenetically modified by the quality of maternal care in rat offspring? The stress response increases - What happens to the stress response system when the glucocorticoid receptor gene is epigenetically modified such that it is less active and produces fewer receptors? Childhood maltreatment - What pre-exisiting condition(s) are associated with epigenetic modification of the glucocorticoid receptor gene in victims of suicide? Manual dexterity - Which of the following outcomes is NOT related to the quality of parental care a child receives? Cortisol and adrenalin - Which two hormones are involved in initiating our response to stress? Tolerable stress is buffered by supportive adult relationships but toxic stress is not - Which of the following answers best describes the difference between tolerable and toxic stress in a child? Silencing of the glucocorticoid receptor gene and glucocorticoid resistance - Allostatic changes due to activation of the stress response can produce allostatic load on the body and brain. Which of the following pairs does NOT correctly identify an allostatic change and its corresponding allostatic load? All of the above - Early life stress is associated with what physiological change in adulthood? Pre-frontal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, hypothalamus, pituitary gland - Which of these answers below correctly identifies the brain structures involved in mediating our responses to stress? Neglect - Which is the most common source of childhood toxic stress in western countries? Shuts down cortisol release - Which of the following is a function of cortisol's activity during stress? Helps to strengthen the relationship between parents and their children and reduces toxic stress - The main impact of the Nurse Family Partnership Program is that it (choose the best answer): All of the above - The story of Sam and Elizabeth is ultimately a story about: Promotes growth in the child-parent relationship that supports healthy development of the child long after the intervention is over - A key element of Child-Parent Psychotherapy is that it: Foster children's brain activity is not dimished - All of the following are biological outcomes common to children in foster care except: All of the above - What is the core focus of Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care (MTFC)? The number of placements a child has had previously - What measure can be used to predict placement instability in foster children? It needs to taste good - Which quality does food have to have in order for it to be potentially addictive? Because they produce an increase in dopamine levels in the reward system - From a neurobiological perspective, why are behaviors like eating and sex potentially addictive just as drugs of abuse are potentially addictive? The have not learned how to feel normal emotions, so they seek out situations that give them a rush of exhilirartion - According to Dr. Montgomery, why do people recovering from process addictions like to fun yellow lights? Because they don't have a prominent physical withdrawal syndrome - Why did mainstream psychiatry continue to reject, for many years, the notion that gambling and overeating could be addictive? Dissociating from painful experiences and not integrating them into the self or daily life - Trauma is at the core of many process and substance addictions, and many people with addictions show particular patterns of trauma reactions. Which of the following best describes trauma splitting? Using one substance or behavior to lower boundaries to using another - Addiction interaction disorder is characterized by many different patterns of behavior. Which of the following best describes disinhibiting behavior? Both a and c (reward system and emotional appraisal system) - What system is activated when a parent views images of their own baby? The mother's attachment style - What predicts how much oxytocin a mother releases in response to her own baby? The mother's positive perception of her baby - Imaging studies have shown grey matter increases in mother's brains from 2-3 weeks to 3-4 months postpartum. What best predicts this increase? A heightened stress response - Substance misusing mothers typically withdraw from their baby's distress and show more negative affect and heightened physical provocation in interactions. What is this most likely due to? Regulating stress - Dr. Mayes describes the attachment system as performing what key functions for a child? None of the above - Which of the following is NOT a parental capacity that is medicated by the executive function system? Parents without the capacity to parent in healthy ways leads to the intergenerational transmission of toxic stress - One outcome of addiction in families is: They develop their own addiction - Which of the following is NOT a way parents of an addicted adolescent typically alter their behavior to protect a child's addiction? All of the above - What contributes to poor outcomes for children living in addicted families? Recovery is a developmental process that takes time - As part of the recovery process, it is important for families to understand that: A system that is structured to protect the addiction in a family because doing anything else becomes too threatening - The defining feature of an addicted family system is: The need to break apart the current family structure so that each member can focus on their individual recovery - Dr. Goodwine Fisher states that the recover process creates a constant tension within families. What does she say this is largely due to? The treatment must acknowledge that gender makes a difference - Which of the following is a key principle that should underpin comprehensive treatment for women? They take trauma into account and they avoid triggering trauma - Choose the best answer that defines trauma-informed services. Someone they are in a relationship with - Compared to men, women are more likely to experience physical and sexual abuse over their lifespan from: If you can improve services for women and girls, it will improve services for men - Which answer below is a key message from Dr. Stephanie Covington's presentation about gender-responsive programs for women, men, and girls? All of the above - Choose the best answer below that explains how residential schools affected parenting in indigenous communities. A program that is only focused on clinical treatment services - Which of the following is NOT part of a comprehensive treatment model for women? The healing process should focus only on individuals - Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the Wellbriety movement described in video 8? Understand that addiction is a disease to managed and not a condition to be cured - Which answer below is critical to improving addiction treatment services? They focus on the individual physical only - Which of these answers is NOT one of the ways that PHPs apply chronic disease management principles in their addiction treatment services: Rapid cycling test - Which of the following is the fifth evidence based principle of the NIATx process improvement model? Because outcomes are only measured after the treatment is stopped - Why does most evidence-based addiction treatment appear to be ineffective? The spiritual - While all components of the Physician Health Program (PHP) are important, what is the "really cool" part of the PHP framework, according to Dr. Kaufmann? It will focus on the top of the pyramid make up of the small portion of the population in the "serious use" category - Which of the answers below is NOT one of the ways Dr. McLellan describes that integrating substance use screening in primary care will improve outcomes Growing up in a neighborhood with community violence - Which of the following adverse childhood experiences was not included as part of the ACE study?