The Nurse's Role in Women's Health Care Review Questions and Answers

The nurse is preparing a community education program on preventive health care for women. What common screening test will the nurse plan on explaining to the women attending the program? a. Breast examination by a health professional. b. Breast self-examination. c. Breast biopsy. d. Mammography. d. Mammography. Mammography is a screening test used to detect breast cancer. The nurse reviews the procedure for breast self-examination (BSE) with a 25-year-old woman who has a family history of breast cancer. When reviewing the procedure, when will the nurse indicate as the best time for a woman to perform a breast self-examination? a. A few days before her period. b. During her menstrual period. c. On the last day of menstrual flow. d. One week after the beginning of her period. d. One week after the beginning of her period. The best time for BSE is 1 week after the beginning of the menstrual period. A woman asks the nurse, "How do oral contraceptives prevent pregnancy?" What will the nurse explain about the combination of estrogen and progesterone in oral contraceptives? a. Makes cervical mucus hostile to sperm. b. Prevents ovulation. c. Prohibits implantation of the egg. d. Acts as a barrier by destroying sperm. b. Prevents ovulation. Oral contraceptives contain a combination of estrogen and progesterone that suppresses ovulation. What should a woman expect after insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD)? a. Menstrual flow will be lighter. b. Menstrual cramps will be eliminated. c. A string should be felt in the vagina. d. The device should be changed every 2 years. c. A string should be felt in the vagina. A woman should feel for the string periodically, especially after her period, to confirm the presence of the IUD.