Nurs 404- communications exam 1 (With complete solution)

Health Belief Model correct answers certain variables or modifying factors can influence a patients beliefs including demographic characteristics such as age, sex, ethnicity; perceived threats; and cues to action (advice, advertising, illness in a family member) Orlando's Theory correct answers Step 1: Patient behavior - patient sends a cue in the form of behavior Step 2: Nurses reaction - the nurse responds to the patient behavior Step 3: has two responses- "Non-observable response"- consists of thought, perception, and feeling "Observable" is the nurse activity - final action/response to the patient behavior Nurse activity can be automatic or deliberative- allows nurses to identify the patients' needs and help the patient Rogerian Model correct answers Communication is patient centered. Provider communicates with empathy, positive regard/respect, congruence/genuine to facilitate patient adjustment to the circumstances and movement toward health Model of social information correct answers how nurses learn to respond to patients. The core of the model is a database of memories, acquired social rules and social knowledge and schemas. When applied to nursing the database may include previous social experiences personal and professional and education. Nurses must control their internal reactions and decide on responses. Communication correct answers A transfer of information between a message sender and a message receiver. BOTH patient and nurse act as senders and receivers of information. Communication can be verbal, non-verbal, written, spoken, culturally appropriate, personal or impersonal, issue specific, relationship oriented. Harry Stack Sullivan correct answers focused on interpersonal relations. Self system emerges when your young, as a result of interpersonal relationship with a significant other. two prime motivating factors for behavior. 1. Satisfaction and 2. Security. In The first year of life if the basic needs for food, water, warmth and tenderness are met then they feel secure and satisfied. If not, then they fear and anxiety develops. Hildegard Peplau correct answers Theory of Interpersonal Relations. Process occurs when a nurse and patient come together during a health-related difficulty. Focused on what nurses DO WITH a patient compared to what nurses DO TO patients. Nurses function with 6 Roles: 1. Stranger role- nurse receives patient as a stranger providing climate to promote trust 2. Resource role- nurse gives information, answers questions, and interprets clinical information. 3. Teaching role- serves as a teacher giving instruction and training 4. Counseling role- provides guidance and encouragement to help patient integrate his or her current life experience 5. Surrogate role- works on patient's behalf helps clarify domains of independence dependence and interdependence