Exam 1 NURS 404 – Fox (With complete solution; A+ GRADED)

_______ is the movement of fluid through a semi-permeable membrane. correct answers Osmosis _______ is the movement of solutes/particles from an area of higher to lesser concentration. correct answers Diffusion If something is isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic these labels describe the _______. correct answers Tonicity Fluid volume deficit (FVD or hypovolemia) is the loss of (circle one) intracellular/extracellular fluid volume that exceeds the intake of fluid. correct answers Extracellular Fluid volume deficit is present if the following results occur: Urine output <____ mL/hr correct answers 30 Fluid volume deficit is present if the following results occur: Daily weight loss of _____kg or _____ lb correct answers 0.5 kg or 1 lb Fluid volume deficit is present if the following results occur: Pulse will be _______(weak/strong) and ________(slow/rapid). correct answers weak ; rapid Fluid volume deficit is present if the following results occur: Tissue turgor will be ________. correct answers poor Fluid volume deficit is present if the following results occur: Urine spec gravity will be > _______. correct answers 1.020 Fluid volume deficit is present if the following results occur: BUN will be ________ (elevated/decreased). correct answers elevated Fluid volume deficit is present if the following results occur: Creatinine will be ______ (elevated/decreased). correct answers elevated What is a better indicator of renal function; BUN or Creatinine? correct answers Creatinine Adult normal serum osmolarity is _______ mOsm/L. correct answers 270-300 T/F When infusing isotonic IV solution older adults are at risk for fluid overload. correct answers True Hypertonic solutions move fluid from the _____ into the ________. a. bloodstream; cells