NRNP 6541 Revised Exam.

2 year old - correct answer speaks in 2 to 3 word sentences (family understands) Understands simple commands knows first name can copy straight line easily frustrated goes up stairs using same foot 3 year old - correct answer speaks in complete sentences speech understood by most strangers knows full name, has sexuality identity copies circle stack nine cubes throws ball overhead pedals tricycle walks up stairs with alternating feet Strabisma - correct answer Eye disorder -Eyes unable to to focus on same object, can be bi or unilateral Tx: patching stronger eye to increase visual stimualtion of weaker eye esotropia - correct answer inward turning of the eye exotropia - correct answer outward turning of the eye hypertropia - correct answer upward deviation of one eye hypotonia - correct answer looks down head circumference - correct answer obtained till 2 years old 0.5cm week 2cm 1 month Ventriculomegaly - correct answer enlargement of cerebral ventricles caused by increased pressure of CSF fluid Craniosynostosis - correct answer the premature fusing of the skull bones tx: NSG/plastics 1 month - correct answer turns head Side to side head lag strong grasp reflex watches faces when spoken to 2 month - correct answer Closing of posterior fontanelle; diminished tonic neck and Moro reflexes; decreased head lag, holds head upright, lifts head and chest while prone; social smile first appears 4 months - correct answer babbles/raspberry sounds, push off with hands to elbows, brings hands to mouth, racking with hands, . head lag is gone. flips prone to supine 6 months - correct answer sit up without support roll from front to back, back to front ba, da, ma, racking hand motion. begins to know if someone is a stranger 9 months - correct answer pulls to stand pincer grasp peek a boo good bye. crawls. afraid of strangers 1 year - correct answer supports own weigh, separation anxiety, climb stairs by crawling, pokes with index finger bangs two things together 4 year old - correct answer draws a cross, hops on one foot up to 2 secs, names some colors some shapes 5 year old - correct answer can draw square/triangle Piaget: Sensorimotor Stage - correct answer 0-2 years- first stage, children learn entirely through the movements they make and the sensations that result. They learn they cause things to happen, they are separate from objects and people around them, things continue