CDASA I C&CA Exam Questions with Correct Answers

CDASA I C&CA Exam Questions with Correct Answers Perception - Answer-process of inference in which people construct their reality on the basis of info provided by their five senses Cognitive Bias - Answer-Caused by cognitive limitations where the mind employs simplifying strategies to ease the burden of mentally processing information fundamental attribution error - Answer-the tendency for people to over-emphasize personality-based explanations for behaviours observed in others. At the same time, individuals under-emphasize the role and power of situational influences on the same behaviour Priming bias - Answer-The tendency to be influenced by what someone else has said to create preconceived idea confirmation bias - Answer-a tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence Affinity bias - Answer-The tendency to be biased toward people like ourselves self-serving bias - Answer-the tendency for people to take personal credit for success but blame failure on external factors Belief bias - Answer-the tendency for one's preexisting beliefs to distort logical reasoning, sometimes by making invalid conclusions seem valid, or valid conclusions seem invalid framing bias - Answer-Drawing different conclusions from the same information, depending on how that information is presented. Hindsight bias - Answer-the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it Ambiguity effect - Answer-The tendency to avoid options for which missing information makes the probability seem "unknown." anchoring bias - Answer-a tendency to fixate on initial information, from which one then fails to adequately adjust for subsequent information