LCDC 2023 Exam Questions with Correct Answers

LCDC 2023 Exam Questions with Correct Answers Psychoanalytic Theory - Answer-Freud Focus: Resolving unconscious conflicts from past View: Behavior is determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivation, & biological and instinctive drives Mind made up of 3 forces: Id, Ego, Superego Goal: To bring material from the unconscious mind to the conscious awareness so that one can change To work through unresolved issues from various psychosexual stages of developement Id - Answer-Freud Primitive, unconscious part of the personality Child all Id at birth Operates on pleasure principle Gain pleasure, avoid pain Ego - Answer-Freud Conscious, realistic, logical part of personality Operates on reality principle Goal is to take care of Id impulses without harming superego Superego - Answer-Freud Conscience Moral Code Aware of right and wrong Judicial part of personality Moral standards Denial - Answer-Freud Pretending that something that is true is not true Repression - Answer-Freud Involuntary removal of threatening thoughts, experiences and feelings from our consciousness Memories from first 5 years repressed Projection - Answer-Freud Attributing to another what you are actually experiencing Allows one to avoid dealing with his/her own experiences Rationalizing - Answer-Freud Making excuses for unacceptable behavior Allows one to avoid the pain of the behavior Minimizing - Answer-Freud The unconscious process of making problems seem less severe than they actually are Compensation - Answer-Freud Developing positive traits to unconsciously mask weaknesses and mistakes Interpretations - Answer-Freud The therapist acts as an expert in interpreting the meaning of the patient's concerns and the meaning of unconscious material Free association - Answer-Freud State aloud the first word that come to mind Therapist sits behind patient Material comes from unconscious mind Dream interpretation - Answer-Freud Analyst listens to dreams and believes that a great deal of unconscious material can be uncovered in dreams Transference - Answer-Freud Patient unconsciously responds to analyst as if they were a significant other from their past, often a parent Corrective parental experience Beware of countertransference Psychoanalytic view of alcholism - Answer-Freud Oral stage of development Birth to 18 mo Persons who did not have oral needs met experience frustration and and anticipate disappointment, have a pessimistic view of life Ineffective and destructive attempt at resolving conflict from oral period Act of drinking symbolic of returning to mother's breast Addiction counseling and Psychoanalysis - Answer-Focus on denial and defense mechanisms Client may not be ready for deep insight until period of abstinence Focus on rapport building Adlerian Therapy - Answer-Alfred Adler Focus: Helping clients see how issues from past continue to influence them Insight oriented therapy View: What an individual becomes in life influenced by first 6 years of life Sibling order plays important role - May lead to feelings of inferiority Goal: Correct faulty assumptions and mistaken goals Move past feelings of inferiority