Permanent Makeup: Chapter 2 (2026 / 2027) Questions and Verified Answers

Permanent Makeup: Chapter 2

integumentary system - ANSSkin and it's appendages (nails, hair, and sweat and oil glands)

Dermis - ANSSecond layer of the skin that is responsible for attaching the skin to the body.
Pigment is deposited in the dermis.

Epidermis - ANSOutermost, avascular, protective layer of the skin. Constantly being worn down
and replaced.

Subcutaneous - ANSbeneath the skin

Hypodermis - ANSLayer of subcutaneous fat and connective tissue lying beneath the epidermis

Avascular - ANSwithout blood vessels

Basal layer - ANSLowest layer of the epidermis. The stratum basale (basal layer) houses
germinal cells and regenerates cells for all layers of the epidermis

stratum corneum - ANSSuperficial sublayer of the epidermis; varies in thickness over the body

Keratinocyte - ANSAny cell in the skin, hair or nails that produces keratin

Layers of the epidermis - ANScorneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basale

Organelles - ANSMicroorgans responsible for functions within the cell

Desmosomes - ANSSmall hairlike structures in the spiny layer of the epidermis

Lamellar granules - ANSControl lipids that produce natural moisturizing factor

Keratinization - ANSProgressive maturation of the keratin cell in the movement through the
stratum corneum

Lipids - ANSFat or fatlike substances that are descriptive not chemical

Cholesterol - ANSPrecursor to most steroid hormones, a single molecule is called alcohoo

Fatty acids - ANSOne of many molecules that are long chains of lipid-carboxylic acid found in
fats and oils

Ceramides - ANSClass of lipids that do not contain glycerol