Straighterline American GOV Final Exam Questions with Complete Solutions, Rated A+

Which of the following describes socialism as practiced today in Sweden? - a. The government does not attempt to manage the overall economy, but owns a number of major industries and provides for people's basic economic needs What is a major limit on majoritarianism suggested by the text? - a. The public as a whole takes an interest in only a few of the hundreds of policy decisions that U.S. officials make each year. Which of the following is NOT one of the core values of American political culture? - c. cooperation _______ described politics as a conflict over "who gets what, when, and how." - c. Harold Lasswell What new policy was established by the U.S. Supreme Court's landmark Gideon v. Wainwright ruling? - d. government provision of free legal counsel to the accused if they are too poor to hire a lawyer The average incomes of minimum-wage workers in the United States and Europe reflect a greater influence of which of the following in the United States, when compared to Europe? - c. corporate power The United States has certain rules in place to keep politics within peaceful bounds. These rules include all of the following EXCEPT: - a. autocracy Compared to two decades ago, contemporary Americans are, on average, - e. paying more attention to news sources that have an obvious ideological bias. Which of the following is an accurate description of the prevalence of college education in the United States? - b. Among adults twenty-five years of age and older, roughly one in four is a college graduate. To the framers, the great danger of democratic government was the risk of - a. tyranny of the majority. President John Adams publicly indicated that - b. the Constitution was designed for a governing elite. The direct election of U.S. senators came about due to - b. political pressure from the Progressives The term of office for a U.S. senator is ________ years, while that of a member of the U.S. House is ________ years. - a. six; two Where is the Bill of Rights found in the Constitution? - c. the first ten amendments Marbury v. Madison is a landmark Supreme Court decision because it - b. set the precedent for judicial review. Which of the following aspects of U.S. government might be used as part of an argument that the U.S. is less democratic than some other democracies? - e. its staggered terms of office of members of the legislature The type of government created in the United States in 1787 can be called: - c. a constitutional democratic republic In 1787, most countries in the world had a(n) __________ form of government. - c. unitary ________ opposed the ratification of the U.S. Constitution - b. Patrick Henry ________ is an illustration of cooperative federalism. - b. Medicaid The only counterforce that was potentially strong enough to control the business trusts of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was: - a. government. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - b. decreased state control over health insurance. While the Fourteenth Amendment was intended to protect the newly freed slaves from discriminatory action by state governments, it was also used to - c. protect businesses from state regulation. The expansion of the power of the federal government and its ability to spur the national economy occurred under - c. Franklin D. Roosevelt In key decisions early in the New Deal era, the Supreme Court - a. invalidated key pieces of FDR's New Deal legislation. The "due process" clause is found in which amendment? - c. 14th The Supreme Court ruled in the landmark case Gitlow v. New York - c. states do not have complete power over what their residents can legally say. The USA Patriot Act - e. All these answers are correct The inclusion of certain provisions of the Bill of Rights through the Fourteenth Amendment, so that these rights are protected from infringements by the state governments, is called: - c. selective incorporation. The clear-and-present-danger test is a standard used by the court to determine: - c. when government could legally limit freedom of expression. Today there are approximately _____ African Americans serving as mayors, and ____ serving as members of Congress. - c. 500, 40 All of the following statements about Asian American rights are true EXCEPT that - e. Asian Americans have the second highest median family income of any group. Disadvantaged Americans have generally gained their rights - c. through struggle against entrenched interests. How many states ratified the Equal Rights Amendment? - e. all but three of them Which ethnic group tends to be underrepresented the most politically, in comparison with other minority groups? - c. Asian Americans Regarding same-sex marriage, it is true that - c. younger people are more likely to approve of it than older people are. Party identification refers to - c. an emotional attachment to a political party. Which of the following statements is true? a. Franklin Roosevelt had little faith that public opinion would preserve the social security program, and he expected it to be dismantled within a few decades. b. Public opinion on the usefulness of the social security system tends to swing back and forth dramatically with the health of the national economy. c. George W. Bush attempted to privatize aspects of social security, only to back down in the face of determined resistance. d. Franklin Roosevelt attempted to increase the size of the social security system, but backed down in the face of strong public opinion against any expansion. e. Ronald Reagan refused, against the wishes of his party, to propose reform of the social security system, because he knew public opinion would oppose it. - George W. Bush attempted to privatize aspects of social security, only to back down in the face of determined resistance.