HESI A2 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED.

HESI A2 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED. 1.Anatomic position The body is erect, the feet are slightly apart, the head is held high, and the palms of the hands are facing forward 2.Which of the following is a structure found in the upper respiratory? Pharynx 3.A person who has damage to their ulnar nerve will have decreases sensation in Arm 4.Which bone dose not articulate with any other bone? Hyoid 5.Which of the following statements best describe endocrine glands? They secrete chemicals into the blood 6.Diet is important because bone are storage places for Calcium and phosphorous 7.Which organ is part of both the male reproductive system and the urinary system? Urethra 8.Red blood cell production is known as which of the following? A.Hematopoiesis B. Erythropoiesis C. Phagocytosis D. Thrombopoiesis 9.When an individual is under stress, hormones are released. Which of the following is not one of the locations in which hormones are released when under stress? A.Parathyroid B.Adrenal cortex C.Posterior pituitary D.Hypothalamus 10.The central nervous system is made up of all except which of the following? A.Brain B.Heart C.Retina D.Spinal cord 11.The thyrotrophic-releasing growth hormone-releasing, and gonadotropin-releasing hormones are released by which of the following endocrine system glands? A.Thymus B.Pituitary gland C.Pineal gland D. Hypothalamus 12.What is the most visible part of the ear? A. Pinna B.Organ of Corti C.Cochlea D.Ear canal 13.Which of the following is an organ of the respiratory system? A.Brain B. Larynx C. Urethra D. Pancreas 14.The motor cortex helps the brain by monitoring and controlling the body's movement. Where is the motor cortex located within the brain? A.Top, middle portion of the parietal lobe. B.Back of the head C.Front portion of the parietal lobe. D.Around the auditory cortex 15.The heart contains four chambers. Which of these four chambers is the largest and the strongest? A.Left ventricle B.Left atrium C.Right ventricle D.Right atrium 16.Which of the following organs is involved with the immune system? A.Heart B.Bronchi C. Appendix D. Esophagus 17.Which of the following is not a principal organ of the nervous system? A.Brian B. Thymus C. Ganglia D. Spinal cord 18.Where do the endocrine system and the nervous system meet? A.At the pituitary gland and the pineal gland B. At the hypothalamus and pituitary gland C. At the pineal gland D. At the thyroid gland 19.The pancreas is an endocrine system gland mainly responsible for which of the following? A.Proper bone development B.Metabolism control C.Maintaining healthy sugar levels D.Distribution of stored fat. 20.The stomach lining membrane name? The mucous membrane of the stomach contains simple columnar epithelium tissue with many exocrine cells. aids in maintaining the calcium and phophate levels of the body by participating in the production of which of the following vitamin d action of the nervous system depend on the transmission of nerve impulses over which of the following? neurons hormone initiates the preparation of the endometrium of the uterus for pregnancy estrogen female reproductive organ's produce oocytes, estrogen and progesterone ovaries buttocks is on which surface the body dorsal esophagus is located at which body cavity thoracic is a hollow organ gallbladder muscle is included in the quadriceps femoris group vastus lateralis occur when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated? cardiac output hormone is produce by the posterior pituitary gland oxytocin structure regulat the transport of substance in and out of a cell the cellular membrane 32.a person who damages to their ulnar nerve will have decrease sesutior in which area arm assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian in the nurse notes that she has an unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten large amount of: carrot and squash structure produces B-lymphocytes Red bone marrow many days is the avarage menstrul cycle 14 in the human body are nutrients absorbed small intestines 37.The central nervous system is made up of all except which of the following? heart 38.The motor cortex helps the brain by monitoring and controlling the body's movement. Where is the motor cortex located within the brain? top, the middle portion of the parietal lobe. 39.The heart contains four chambers. Which of these four chambers is the largest and the strongest? Left ventricle appendix 40.Which of the following is not a principal organ of the nervous system? thymus 41.The pancreas is an endocrine system gland mainly responsible for which of the following? maintain healthy blood sugar level 42.Tough elastic tissues found in the joints that connect bones to bones are called: ligament 43.What mineral is responsible for muscle contractions? calcium 44.Where can the urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs be found? pelvic cavity 45.Nerve tissue is composed of neurons and connective tissue cells that are referred to as which of the following? neuroglia 46.Which tissue serves as the framework of the body by providing support and structure for the organs? connective tissue 47.What are the glands of skin that produce a thin, watery secretion eccrine glands 48.You have been given a sample of tissue that has open spaces partially filled by an assemblage of needle like structures. What is this tissue? spongy bone 49.Which mineral is responsible for regulating fluid in the body?